| Paul K. Wong, Ph.D. |
Present Title & Affiliation
Primary Appointment
Dual/Joint/Adjunct Appointment
Research Interests
Dr. Wong's lab is interested in the mechanisms of pathogenesis of diseases induced by retroviruses and defective genes. The lab's emphasis is on understanding the molecular and pathological mechanisms of how retroviruses and defective genes induce neuroimmunodegenerative diseases and cancer using animal models, including transgenic and gene knockout mice. Dr. Wong is particularly interested in oxidative stress, endoplastic reticulum stress (due to accumulation of misfolded proteins), and the signaling pathways of apoptosis and cell proliferation in these systems. The Wong lab has shown that oxidative stress induced by murine retroviruses can be restored by antioxidants and anti-inflammatory drugs, thus preventing virus-induced neurodegeneration and immunodeficiency. In recent years, Wong's research has also been focusing on neural stem cells (NSCs). One of the major recent breakthroughs in his research involves studies of the human childhood genetic disease called ataxia telangiectasia (A-T). This research showed that defects in the Atm gene impairs self-renewal and proliferation of neural stem cells through an oxidative stress-mediated pathway. Using a treatment targeting this pathway in NSCs, the lab was able to correct the dysregulated pathway, restoring neuronal loss and correcting the neural motor deficits in A-T mice. Dr. Wong is also interested in the association between human endogenous retrovirus type K (HERV-K) and breast cancer. Studies are underway to investigate whether the HERV-K retroviruses act as a trigger or as an accomplice of human breast cancer, and in particular, whether expression of HERV-K is responsible for breast cancer progression and metastasis.
Education & Training
Degree-Granting Education | |
| 1972 | University of Manitoba, Winnepeg, Manitoba, Canada, PHD, Viral Genetics |
| 1969 | University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, MsSc, Animal Virology/Genetics |
| 1968 | University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, BSc(Hons), Microbiology |
Postgraduate Training | |
| 1974 | Retrovirology, Cancer Research, University of Western Ontario, Ontario, Ontario, Canada |
Experience/Service
Academic Appointments
Selected Publications
Peer-Reviewed Original Research Articles | |
| 1. | Kim JS, Wong PK. Targeting p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling restores subventricular zone neural stem cells and corrects neuromotor deficits in Atm knockout mouse. Stem Cells Transl Med 1(7):548-556, 7/2012. |
| 2. | Kuang X, Yan M, Ajmo JM, Scofield VL, Stoica G, Wong PK.. Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase in cerebella of Atm-/- mice is attributable to accumulation of reactive oxygen species. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 418(2):267-72, 2/2012. |
| 3. | Kim J, Hwangbo J, Wong PKY. p38 MAPK-Mediated Bmi-1 Down-Regulation and Defective Proliferation in ATM-Deficient Neural Stem Cells can be Restored by Akt Activation. PLoS ONE 6(1):e16615, 1/2011. PMID: 21305053. |
| 4. | Kuang X, Wenhui H, Yan M, Wong PK. Phenylbutyric acid suppresses protein accumulation-mediated ER stress in retrovirus-infected astrocytes and delays onset of paralysis in infected mice. Neurochem Int 57(7):738-48, 12/2010. PMID: 20813146. |
| 5. | Reddy PV, Lungu G, Kuang X, Stoica G, Wong PK. Neuroprotective effects of the drug GVT (monosodium luminol) are mediated by the stabiolization of Nrf2 in astrocytes. Neurochem Int 56(6-7):780-8, 2010. |
| 6. | Kuang X, Shen J, Wong PK, Yan M. Deregulation of mTOR signaling is involved in thymic lymphoma development in Atm-/- mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 383(3):368-72, 6/2009. PMID: 19364503. |
| 7. | Kim J, Wong PK. Oxidative stress is linked to ERK-P16 signaling-mediated growth defect in ATM-deficient astrocytes. J Biol Chem 284(21):14396-404, 5/2009. PMCID: PMC2682888. |
| 8. | Scofield VL, Yan M, Kuang X, Kim SJ, Crunk D, Wong PK. The drug monosodium luminol (GVT) preserves thymic epithelial cell cytoarchitecture and allows thymocyte survival in mice infected with the T cell-tropic, cytopathic retrovirus ts. Immunol Lett 122(2):159-69, 2/2009. PMID: 19183564. |
| 9. | Kuang X, Scofield VL, Yan M, Stoica G, Liu N, Wong PKY. Attenuation of oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis by minocycline prevents retrovirus-induced neurodegeneration in mice. Brain Res 1286:174-184, 2009. PMID: 19523933. |
| 10. | Kim J, Wong PKY. Loss of ATM impairs proliferation of neural stem cells through oxidative stress-mediated p38 MAPK signaling. Stem Cells 27:1987-1998, 2009. |
| 11. | Yan M, Shen J, Person MD, Kuang X, Lynn WS, Atlas D, Wong PK. Endoplasmic reticulum stress and unfolded protein response in Atm-deficient thymocytes and thymic lymphoma cells are attributable to oxidateive stress. Neoplasia 10(2):160-7, 2/2008. PMCID: PMC2244691. |
| 12. | Jiang Y, Scofield VL, Yan M, Qiang W, Liu N, Reid AJ, Lynn WS, Wong PK. Retrovirus-induced oxidative stress with neuroimmunodegeneration is suppressed by antioxidant treatment with a refined monosodium alpha-luminol (Galavit). J Virol 80(9):4557-69, 5/2006. PMCID: PMC1472001. |
| 13. | Yan M, Kuang X, Qiang W, Shen J, Claypool K, Lynn WS, Wong PK. Prevention of thymic lymphoma development in Atm-/- mice by dexamethasone. Cancer Res 62(18):5153-7, 9/2002. PMID: 12234978. |
Grant & Contract Support
| Title: | Mitochondria as a key target of the neuroprotective effects of Monosodium Luminol (MSL or GVT) |
| Funding Source: | Yale University |
| Role: | Principal Investigator-MDACC |
| Principal Investigator: | Gerald Shadel |
Last updated: 2/27/2013
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