| Robert Z. Orlowski, PhD, MD |
Present Title & Affiliation
Primary Appointment
Dual/Joint/Adjunct Appointment
Bio Statement
Robert Z. Orlowski, MD, PhD, is Associate Professor in the Departments of Lymphoma/Myeloma and Experimental Therapeutics, Division of Cancer Medicine, at The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, Texas. He is board-certified in internal medicine and medical oncology. Dr. Orlowski earned his doctoral degree in molecular biophysics and biochemistry from Yale University and his medical degree from the Yale University School of Medicine. He completed his internship and residency in Internal Medicine at Barnes Hospital at the Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine. Dr. Orlowski has published numerous book chapters, articles, and abstracts on cancer therapy, with a focus on the molecular pathogenesis of oncologic disease processes and the mechanisms of action of chemotherapeutics.
Research Interests
His clinical research efforts focus on the translation of promising laboratory based
findings into novel clinical trials for patients with hematologic
malignancies. He has published in, and is a reviewer for, several journals,
including Blood, Cancer Research, Journal of Clinical Oncology, and the
New England Journal of Medicine
. He has received several awards, includingThe Leukemia & Lymphoma Society Scholar in Clinical Research and the
Jefferson-Pilot Fellowship in Academic Medicine.
Office Address
1515 Holcombe Blvd
Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma
Unit Number: 429
Houston, TX 77030
Room Number: FC6.2042
Phone: 713-745-2806
Fax: 713-563-5067
Email: rorlowsk@mdanderson.org
Education & Training
Degree-Granting Education | |
| 1991 | Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, MD, Medicine |
| 1991 | Yale University, New York, NY, PHD, Medicine |
| 1983 | Columbia College, Columbia University, New York, NY, BA, Chemistry |
Postgraduate Training | |
| 7/1995-6/1998 | Postdoctoral Fellowship, Adult Hematology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Dr. Chi V Dang |
| 9/1994-6/1998 | Posdoctoral Fellowship, Medical Oncology, Johns Hopkins Oncology Center, Baltimore, MD, Dr. Ross C Donehower |
| 6/1991-6/1994 | Internship and Residency, Internal Medicine, Washington University, St Louis School of Medicine, MO, Drs. William E Clutter, Daniel M Goodenberger |
Board Certifications
| 1997 | American Board of Internal Medicine |
| 1994 | American Board of Internal Medicine |
Experience/Service
Academic Appointments
Administrative Appointments/Responsibilities
Other Appointments/Responsibilities
Institutional Committee Activities
Honors and Awards
| 2006 | LLC Man of the Year, Leukemia and Lympohoma Society |
| 2005 | LLS Scholar In Clinical Research, Leukemia and Lymphoma Society |
| 2004 | Jefferson-Pilot Fellowship, Academic Medicine |
| 2004 | Triangle Business Journal Health Care Innovator, Research Award |
| 2003 | Young Investigator Award, Clinical Hematology Research |
| 2000 | Lymphoma Fellowship Award, Lymphoma Research Foundation of America, Lymphoma Research Foundation of America |
| 1998 | Merit Award, American Society of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology |
| 1983 | B.A. in Chemistry form Columbia University Magna Cum Laude, Columbia University |
| 1982 | Macy Research Scholarship, Macy |
| 1981 | United Hospital Fund Volunteer Service Award, United Hospital Fund |
| 1980-1983 | Columbia College Dean's List, Columbia College |
| 1978 | Westinghouse Talent Search Honorable Mention, Westinghouse |
Selected Publications
Peer-Reviewed Original Research Articles | |
| 1. | Sonneveld P, Hajek R, nagler A, Spencer A, Blade J, Robak T, Zhuang SH, Harousseau J-L, Orlowski RZ. Combined treatment with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and bortezomib is highly effective in patietns with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma who have been exposed to prior thalidomide/lenalidomide therapy. Cancer. In Press. |
| 2. | Sonneveld P, Hajek R, Nagler A, Spencer A, Blade J, Robak T, Zhuang SH, Harousseau J-L, Orlowski RZ. Proteasome inhibitors in cancer therapy: lessions from the first decade. Clin Cancer Res. In Press. |
| 3. | Palumbo A, Rajkumar SV, Dimopoulos M, Richardson P, San Miguel J, Barlogie B, harousseau J-L, Xonder J, Cavo M, Zangari M, Atttal M, Belch A, Kno S, Joshua D, Ludwig H, Vesole D, Blade J, Kyle R, Westin J, Weber D, Bringhen S, Niesvizky R, Waage A, von Lilienfeld-Taol M, Lonial S, Morgan G, Orlowski RZ, Shimizu K, Anderson, K, Boccadoro M, Durie B, Sonneveld P, Hussein M. Recommendations for the prevention of thalidomide- and lenalidomide- associated thrombosis in myeloma: International Myeloma Working Group consensus statement. Leukemia. In Press. |
| 4. | Kyle RA, Yee GC, Somerfield MR, Flynn PJ, Halabi S, Jagannath S, Orlowski RZ, Roodman DG, Twilde P, Anderson K. American Society of Clinical Oncology 2006 clinical practice guideline update on the role of bisphosphonates in multiple myeloma. J Clin Oncol 25:2464-2472, 2007. e-Pub 5/2007. |
| 5. | Voohees PM, Orlowski RZ. Emerging data on the use of antracyclines in combination with bortezomib in multiple myeloma. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma 7(S4):S156-S162, 2007. |
| 6. | Biehn SE, Moore DT, Voorhees PM, Garcia RA, Lehman MJ, Dees EC, Orlowski RZ. Extended follow-up of outcome measures in multiple myeloma pateitns treated on a phase I study with bortezomib and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin. Ann Hematol 86:211-216, 2007. e-Pub 12/2006. |
| 7. | Voorhees PM, Chen Q, Kuhn DJ, Kuhn DJ, Small GW, Hunsucker, SA, Strader JS, Corringham RE, Zaki MH, Nemeth JA, Orlowski RZ. Inhibition o finterleukin-6 signaling with CNTO 328 enhances the activity of bortezomib in pre-clinical models of multiple myeloma. Clin Cancer Res 13(21):6469-6478, 2007. PMID: 17975159. |
| 8. | Orlowski RZ, Nagler A, Sonneveld P, Blade J, Hajek R, Horvath N, San Miguel J, robak T, Dmoszynska A, Spencer A, Spicka I, Sutherland HJ, Suvorov AN, Zhuang SH, Parekh T, Xiu L, Yuan Z, Rachoff W, Harousseau J-L. Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin plus bortezomib significantly improves time to progression of patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma compared with bortezomib alone: Results from a randomized phase III study-DOXIL-MMY-3001. J Clin Oncol 25:3892-3901, 2007. e-Pub 8/2007. |
| 9. | Kuhn DJ, Chen Q, Voorhees PM, Strader JS, Shenk KD, Su CM, Demo SD, Bennett MK, Van Leeuwen FWB, Chanan-Khan AA, Orlowski RZ. Potent activity of carfilzomib, a novel, irreversible inhibitor of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, against pre-clinical models of multiple myeloma. Blood 110(9):3281-3290, 2007. e-Pub 6/2007. PMCID: PMC2200918. |
| 10. | Ryan DP, O'Neil BH, Supko JG, Lima CM, Dees EC, Appleman LJ, Clark J, Fidias P, Orlowski RZ, Kashala O, Eder JP, Kusack JC, Jr. A phase I study of bortezomib plus irinotecan in patients with advacned solid tumors. Cancer 107:2688-2697, 2006. e-Pub 10/2006. |
| 11. | San Miguel J, Blade J, Boccadoro M, Cavenagh J, Glasmacher A, Jagannath S, Lonial S, Orlowski RZ, Sonneveld P Ludwig H. A practical update on the use of bortezomib in the management of multiple myeloma. Oncologist 11(1):51-61, 2006. PMID: 16401713. |
| 12. | Biehn Se, Rivera MP, Martinez AE, Khandani AH, Orlowski RZ. Bronchiolotis obliterans with organizing pneumonia after rituximab therapy for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Hematol Oncol 24:1-4, 2006. e-Pub 9/2006. |
| 13. | Voorhees PM, Orlowski RZ. Emerging role of novel combinations for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma 7:33-41, 2006. |
| 14. | Shi YY, Small GW, Orlowski RZ. Proteasome inhibitors induce a p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-dependent anto-apoptotic program involving MAPK phosphatase-1 and Akt in models of breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 100:33-47, 2006. e-Pub 6/2006. |
| 15. | Orlowski RZ, Zeger EL. Targeting the proteasome as a therapeutic strategy against hematologic malignancies. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 15:117-130, 2006. |
| 16. | Dees EC, Orlowski RZ. Targeting the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in breast cancer therapy. Future Oncol 2(1):121-135, 2006. PMID: 16556079. |
| 17. | Richardson PG, Briemberg H, Jagganath S, Wen P, Barlogie B, Berenson J, Singhal S, Siegel D, Irwin D, Schuster M, Srkalovic G, Alexanian R, Rajkumar SV, Limentani S, Alsina M, Orlowski RZ. The frequency, characteristics, and reversibility of peripheral neuropathy during treatment of advanced multiple myeloma with bortezomib. J Clin Oncol 24:3113-3120, 2006. e-Pub 6/2006. |
| 18. | Orlowski RZ. The proteasome inhibotor bortezomib. Nat Clin Pract Oncol 3:16-17, 2006. |
| 19. | Orlowski RZ. Treating multiple myeloma patients who are not candidates for stem cell transplantation. Hematology:331-340, 2006. |
| 20. | Jagannath S, Barlogie B, Berenson JR, Singhal S, Alexanian R, Srkalovic G, Orlowski RZ, Richardson PG, Anderson J, Nix D, Esseltine D-L, Anderson KC. Bortezomib in recurrent and/or refractory multiple myeloma: Initial clinical experience in patients with impaired renal function. Cancer 103. e-Pub 2/2005. |
| 21. | Ramaswamy B, Povoski S, Rhoades C, Allen J, Hauger M, Young D, Burak W, Farrar W, Yee L, Kendear K, Somasundaram S, Orlowski RZ, Shapiro CL. Phase II trial of neoadjuvant chemotherapy with docetaxel followed by epirubicin in stage II/III breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 93(1):67-74, 2005. PMID: 16184461. |
| 22. | Lonial S, Waller EK, Richardson PG, Jagannath S, Orlowski RZ, Giver C, Jaye DL, Francis D, Lehman M, Torre C, Barlogie B, Berenson JR, Singhal S, Schenkein DP, Esseltine D-L, Anderson J, Xiao H, Heffner LT, Anderson KC. Risk factors and kinetics of thrombocytompenia associated wth bortezomib for relapsed, refractory multiple myeloma. Blood 106:3777-3784, 2005. |
| 23. | Orlowski RZ. The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway from bench to bedside. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program:220-225, 2005. PMID: 16304384. |
| 24. | Small GW, Somasundaram S, Edmund NA, Moore DT, Shi YY, Orlowski RZ. Evidence that motogen activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 induction by proteasome inhibitors plays an anti-apoptotic role. Mol Pharmacol 66:1478-1490, 2004. |
| 25. | Orlowski RZ, Voorhees PM, Garcia RA, Hall MD, Kudrick FJ, Allred T, Johri AR, Jones PE, Ivanova I, Van Deventer HW, Gabriel DA, Shea TC, Mitchell BS, Adams J, Esseltine D-L, Trehu, EG, Green m, Lehman MJ, Natoli S, Collins JM, Lindley CM, Dees EC. Phase I study of the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in patients with advanced hematologic malignancies. Blood 105:3058-3065, 2004. |
| 26. | Orlowski RZ, Mills SR, Hartley EE, Ye X, Piantadosi S, Ambinder RF, Gore SD, Miller CB. Use of oral valacyclovir as prophylaxis against herpes simplex virus reactivation during high dose chemotherapy for leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma 45:2215-2219, 2004. |
| 27. | Small GW, Somasundaram S, Moore DT, Shi YY, Orlowski RZ. Repression of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphatase-1 by anthracyclines contributes to their antiapoptotic activation of p44/42 MAPK. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 307(3):861-869, 12/2003. e-Pub 10/2003. PMID: 14557375. |
| 28. | Richardson PG, Barlogie B, Berenseon J, Singhal S, Jagannath S, Irwin D, Rajkumar V, Srkalovic G, Alsina M, Alexanina R, Siegel D, Orlowski RZ, Kuter D, Limentani SA, Esseltine D-L, Kauffman M, Schenkein DP and Anderson KC. A phase 2 study of bortezomib in relapsed, refractory myeloma. N Engl J Med 348(26):2609-2617, 6/26/2003. e-Pub 10/2003. PMID: 12826635. |
| 29. | Voorhees PM, Dees EC, O'Neil B, Orlowski RZ. The proteasome as a target for cancer therapy. Clin Cancer Res 9(17):6316-6325, 2003. PMID: 14695130. |
| 30. | Orlowski RZ and Dees EC. Applying drugs that affect the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway to the therapy of breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res 5. e-Pub 8/2002. |
| 31. | Orlowski RZ, Small GW and Shi YY. Evidence that inhbition of p44/42 mitogen activated protein kinase signaling is a factor in proteasome inhibitor-mediated apoptosis. J Biol Chem 277. e-Pub 5/2002. |
| 32. | Somasundaram S, Edmund, NA, Moore DT, Small GW, Shi YY, Orlowski RZ. Dietary curcumin inhibits chemotherapy-induced apoptosis in models of human breast cancer. Cancer Res 62(13):3868-3875, 2002. PMID: 12097302. |
| 33. | Orlowski RZ and Baldwin AS. NF-kb as a therapeutic target in cancer. Tends Mol Med 8:385-389, 2002. |
| 34. | Orlowski RZ, Stinchcombe TE, Mitchell BS, Shea TC, Baldwin AS, Stahl S, Adams J, Esseltine D-L, Elliott PJ, Pien CS, Guerciolini R, Anderson JK, Depcik-Smith ND, Bhagat R, Lehman MJ, Novick SC, O'Connor OQ and Soignet SL. Phase I trial of the proteasome inhibotor PS-341 in patients with refractory hematologic malignancies. J Clin Oncol 20:4420-4427, 2002. |
| 35. | vanDeventer HW, Hall MD, Orlowski RZ, Mitchell BSA, Berkowitz LR, Hogan CM, Nunphy CH, Koehler JA and Shea TC. The clinical course of thrombocytopenia in patients treated with Imatinib mesylate for accelerated phase chronic myelogenous leukemia. Am J Hematol 71:184-190, 2002. |
| 36. | Lewsi BC, Prescott, JE, Campbell, SE, Shim H, Orlowski RZ. Tumor induction by the c-Myc proteolysis in vivo. Arch Biochem Biophys 400:151-161, 2002. |
Abstracts | |
| 1. | Orlowski RZ, Shi YY, Small GW. Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 is a mediator of breast cancer chemoresistance. Cancer Res 88(1)(9):S31, 2004. PMID: 17483361. |
Grant & Contract Support
| Title: | Novel Strategies Targeting Intracellular Proteolysis |
| Funding Source: | Leukemia and Lymphoma Society |
| Role: | Principal Investigator |
| Duration: | 10/1/2006 - 9/30/2009 |
| Title: | Carolina Center for Nanotechnology Excellence, Project 2: "Smart" Nanoparticles for Cancer Therapy and Imaging |
| Funding Source: | Carolina Center for Nantechnology |
| Role: | Co-Investigator |
| Principal Investigator: | Juliano, R |
| Duration: | 9/1/2005 - 8/31/2010 |
| Title: | Targeting the Ubiquitin-Proteasome and Heat Shock Pathways as Therapy for Hematologic Malignancies |
| Funding Source: | Leukemia and Lymphoma Society |
| Role: | Principal Investigator |
| Duration: | 7/1/2005 - 6/30/2010 |
| Title: | The Immunoproteasome as a Target for Multiple Myeloma Therapy, No-cost extension |
| Funding Source: | NIH/NCI |
| Role: | Principal Investigator |
| Duration: | 7/1/2005 - 6/30/2006 |
| Title: | Dual Proteasome and MAPK Inhibition in Cancer Therapy, No-cost extension |
| Funding Source: | NIH/NCI |
| Role: | Principal Investigator |
| Duration: | 4/1/2004 - 3/31/2009 |
| Title: | Sensitization of Cancer Cells to Epirubicin-Mediated Apoptosis by Proteasome Inhibition, No-cost extension |
| Funding Source: | Pharmacia Ellence Research Fund II |
| Role: | Principal Investigator |
| Duration: | 12/1/2001 - 11/30/2003 |
| Title: | Proteasome Inhibitor-Mediated Apoptosis and Sensitization to Chemotherapy, No-cost extension |
| Funding Source: | Leukemia and Lymphoma Society |
| Role: | Principal Investigator |
| Duration: | 9/1/2001 - 8/31/2003 |
| Title: | SPORE in Breast Cancer, Project 7: Inhibition of Chemotherapy-Induced NF-kB, No-cost extension |
| Funding Source: | NCI |
| Role: | Co-Investigator |
| Principal Investigator: | Earp, ES |
| Duration: | 8/1/2001 - 7/31/2006 |
| Title: | Spore in Breast Cancer, Project 8: A Novel Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer, No-cost extension |
| Funding Source: | NIH/NCI |
| Role: | Co-Investigator |
| Principal Investigator: | Earp, ES |
| Duration: | 8/1/2001 - 7/31/2006 |
| Title: | Proteasome as a Target for Breast Cancer Therapy, No-cost extension |
| Funding Source: | Department of Defense (DOD) |
| Role: | Principal Investigator |
| Duration: | 7/1/2000 - 6/30/2004 |
| Title: | Curcumin-Mediated Inhibition of Chemotherapy-Induced Apoptosis, No-cost extension |
| Funding Source: | American Institute for Cancer Research (AICR) |
| Role: | Principal Investigator |
| Duration: | 1/1/2000 - 6/30/2002 |
| Title: | The Proteasome as a Target for Brest Cancer Therapy, No-cost extension |
| Funding Source: | Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation |
| Role: | Principal Investigator |
| Duration: | 12/31/1999 - 6/30/2000 |
| Title: | Proteasome Inhivitor-Mediated Apoptosis of c-Myc Overexpressing Lymphoma Cells, No-cost extension |
| Funding Source: | Lymphoma Research Foundation of America |
| Role: | Principal Investigator |
| Duration: | 2/1/1999 - 2/1/2000 |
| Title: | Proteasome Inhibitor-Mediated Apoptosis of Transformed Cells, No-cost extension |
| Funding Source: | Leukemia Society of America |
| Role: | Principal Investigator |
| Duration: | 9/1/1998 - 8/31/2001 |
| Title: | The Role of STI-571 and Arsenic in Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, No-cost extension |
| Funding Source: | UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center |
| Role: | Principal Investigator |
Last updated: 8/6/2009
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