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      Zhen Lu Image

      Zhen Lu, MD

      Department of Experimental Therapeutics, Division of Cancer Medicine

      About Dr. Lu

      My research has focused on ovarian cancer tumorigenesis and function of tumor suppressors. Our group has identified ARHI (DIRAS3), an imprinted tumor suppressor gene that is downregulated in 60% of ovarian cancers. Re-expression of ARHI blocks cell growth, inhibits motility, induces autophagy and establishes tumor dormancy. By re-expressing ARHI from a doxycycline-inducible promoter in ovarian cancer xenografts, I have developed the first inducible model for tumor dormancy in ovarian cancer, permitting evaluation of novel anti-autophagic therapy to eliminate dormant ovarian cancer cells. Over the last 10 years, I have been Co-Investigator and Co-principle investigator on numerous NIH-funded grants and have published more than 30 peer-reviewed articles.
      Read More

      Present Title & Affiliation

      Primary Appointment

      Professor, Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas

      Dual/Joint/Adjunct Appointment

      Professor, Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

      Education & Training

      Degree-Granting Education

      1997University of Memphis, Memphis, US, Biology, M.S
      1991Suzhou Medical College, Suzhou, CN, Pathology, M.S
      1985Suzhou Medical College, Suzhou, CN, MD

      Postgraduate Training

      1984-1985Clinical Residency, Suzhou Medical College, Suzhou

      Experience & Service

      Faculty Academic Appointments

      Associate Professor, Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, 2016 - 2023

      Assistant Professor, Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 2012 - 2016

      Assistant Professor, Pathology, Suzhou Medical College, Suzhou, 1991 - 1993

      Lecturer, Pathology, Suzhou Medical College, Suzhou, 1985 - 1991

      Other Professional Positions

      Lab Manager, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 2006 - 2012

      Sr. Research Scientist, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 2005 - 2006

      Research Scientist, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 2003 - 2004

      Sr. Research Assistant, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 2002 - 2003

      Sr. Research Assistant, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, 2000 - 2001

      Sr. Research Assistant, st.jude children’s research hospital, Memphis, 1998 - 2000

      Teaching/Research Assistant, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, 1995 - 1997

      Intramural Institutional Committee Activities

      Member, Institutional PTC RFA Panel, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 2024 - Present

      Member, Institutional Biosafety Committee, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 2018 - 2024

      Extramural Institutional Committee Activities

      Member, Academic Review Committee for the Division of Educatin & Training, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 2020 - Present

      Honors & Awards

      2022Service Award, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center Experimental Therapeutics
      2012Service award, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center Experimental Therapeutics
      2005 - 2007Performance award, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center Experimental Therapeutics

      Professional Memberships

      AACR

      2003 - Present

      Selected Presentations & Talks

      Regional Presentations

      1. 2018. Metabolic Regulation of TP53-Dependent Paclitaxel Sensitivity by Phosphofructokinase FB2 (PFKFB2) in Ovarian and Breast Cancers. Conference. MDACC, US.
      2. 2016. Kinase Mediated Modulation of Paclitaxel Sensitivity. Conference. MDACC, US.
      3. 2014. ARHI (DIRAS3) is a Master Switch which induces Autophagy and Tumor Dormancy in Epithelial Ovarian Cancers. Conference. MDACC, US.

      National Presentations

      1. 2023. DIRAS3 inhibits oncogenic RAS signaling and RAS-dependent cell growth driven by prevalent KRAS hot spot mutations. Invited. Cell and Experimental Biology, US.
      2. 2023. DIRAS3 inhibits oncogenic RAS signaling and RAS-dependent cell growth driven by prevalent KRAS hot spot mutations. Conference. AACR. Orlando, FL, US.
      3. 2022. SIK2 Inhibition Synergistically Enhances PARP Inhibitor Activity in Ovarian and Triple-Negative Breast Cancers. Invited. 3rd Cell and Experimental Biology. Boston, US.
      4. 2020. Novel SIK2 inhibitors sensitize ovarian and breast cancer to PARP1 inhibitors. Invited. AACR, US.
      5. 2017. KINASE-MEDIATED MODULATION OF PACLITAXEL SENSITVITY IN OVARIAN CANCER. Invited. AACR. Pittsbergh, PA, US.
      6. 2015. Survival of dormant ovarian cancer cells from ARHI-induced autophagic cell death requires permissive levels of VEGF, IL8 and IGF-1 in the tumor microenvironment. Invited. AACR (Advances in Ovarian Cancer Research: Exploiting Vulnerabilities), US.
      7. 2009. Re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene ARHI suppresses ovarian cancer cell motility through inhibition of Stat3 and the Rho/Rock signaling. Invited. AACR, US.

      International Presentations

      1. 2021. DIRAS3 disrupts KRAS clustering and signaling, enhancing autophagy and responses to autophagy inhibition. Invited. Second International Conference on Cell and Experimental Biology, US.
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      Grant & Contract Support

      Date: 2023 - 2028
      Title:The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center SPORE in Ovarian Cancer
      Funding Source:NIH/NCI
      Role:Co-Program Leader
      ID:1P 50CA281701-01
      Date: 2023 - 2028
      Title:Blood-Based Biomarkers for Personalized Risk Assessment of Breast and Ovarian Cancer
      Funding Source:NIH/NCI
      Role:Co-I
      ID:FP00017837
      Date: 2023 - 2028
      Title:MD Anderson Cancer Center EDRN- Clinical Validation Center for Early Detection of Ovarian Cancer with a multiple marker algorithm
      Funding Source:NIH/NCI
      Role:Co-I
      ID:2U01CA200462
      Date: 2023 - 2027
      Title:The SIK2 Inhibitor GRN-300 Enhances Olaparib Sensitivity and T-Cell Functions in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
      Funding Source:Department of Defense (DOD)
      Role:Co-I
      ID:BC220820
      Date: 2022 - 2024
      Title:MD Anderson Cancer Center EDRN - CVC for Early Detection of Ovarian Cancer with Multiple Biomarkers – Bridge Funding
      Funding Source:MD Anderson Cancer Center Bridge Funding
      Role:Co-I
      Date: 2022 - 2025
      Title:A SIK2 Inhibitor, GRN-300, enhances Response to Paclitaxel and PARP Inhibitors and induces PD-L1 expression in Triple Negative Breast Cancer
      Funding Source:American Cancer Society (ACS)
      Role:Co-I
      ID:Specialized Research Assessment
      Date: 2022 - 2027
      Title:DIRAS3 Disrupts K-RAS Clustering and Signaling, Enhancing Autophagy and Response to Autophagy Inhibition
      Funding Source:NIH/NCI
      Role:Co-PI
      ID:R01 CA266187-02
      Date: 2020 - 2025
      Title:Development of Novel Ovarian Cancer Biomarkers for Early Detection Algorithms
      Funding Source:NIH/NCI
      Role:Co-I
      ID:R01CA247220
      Date: 2020 - 2022
      Title:DIRAS3 Induces Autophagy and Enhances Sensitivity to Anti-Autophagic Therapy by Inhibiting KRAS Signaling in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
      Funding Source:Emerson Collective
      Role:Co-I
      ID:Emerson Collective
      Date: 2020 - 2023
      Title:Targeted Inhibition of Autophagy for Treatment of Dormant Ovarian Cancer
      Funding Source:Cancer Prevention & Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT)
      Role:Co-PI
      ID:R-20.1-IIRA
      Date: 2017 - 2023
      Title:The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center SPORE in Ovarian Cancer
      Funding Source:NIH/NCI
      Role:Co-I
      ID:P50 CA 83639
      Date: 2017 - 2017
      Title:TP53 autoantibody multiplex immunoassay for detection of stage ovarain cancer
      Funding Source:National Foundation for Cancer Research
      Role:Co-PI
      Date: 2016 - 2018
      Title:Targeted Molecular Imaging of Cell Death in Ovarian Cancer
      Funding Source:NIH/NCI
      Role:Co-PI
      ID:1 R21 CA181994-01A1
      Date: 2015 - 2020
      Title:ARHI (DIRAS 3) in Autophagy and Dormancy of Ovarian Cancer
      Funding Source:NIH/NCI
      Role:Co-I
      Date: 2014 - 2015
      Title:Eliminating Dormant Autophagic Ovarian Cancer Cells
      Funding Source:UTMDACC SPORE in Ovarian Cancer Developmental Research Award (DRP)
      Role:Co-PI
      Date: 2014 - 2017
      Title:The Role of DIRAS3 in Initiating Autophagy and Tumor Dormancy
      Funding Source:The Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT)
      Role:Co-I
      Date: 2013 - 2014
      Title:The Imaging Cell Death
      Funding Source:MDACC Moonshot Knowledge Gap
      Role:Co-I
      Date: 2009 - 2014
      Title:Autophagy and Ovarian Cancer, Ovarian Cancer Research
      Funding Source:NIH/NCI
      Role:Co-I
      ID:1R01 CA135354-01
      Date: 2001 - 2007
      Title:Novel Tumor Suppressor Genes in Ovarian Cancer, National Foundation for Cancer Research
      Funding Source:NIH/NCI
      Role:Co-I
      ID:PO1 CA 64602

      Selected Publications

      Peer-Reviewed Articles

      1. Grimm SL, Karki M, Blum KA, Bertocchio JP, He R, Tripathi DN, Zacharias NM, Lebenthal JM, Sheth RA, Rao P, Genovese G, Lu Z, Bast RC, Ingram DR, Lazcano R, Wani KM, Wang WL, Lazar AJ, Tannir NM, Walker CL, Coarfa C, Msaouel P. CA-125 as a Biomarker in Renal Medullary Carcinoma: Integrated Molecular Profiling, Functional Characterization, and Prospective Clinical Validation. Clin Cancer Res 31(6):1057-1068, 2025. e-Pub 2025. PMID: 39836407.
      2. Santiago-O'Farrill JM, Blessing Bollu A, Yang H, Orellana V, Pina M, Zhang X, Liu J, Bast RC Jr, Lu Z. Crizotinib Enhances PARP Inhibitor Efficacy in Ovarian Cancer Cells and Xenograft Models by Inducing Autophagy. Mol Cancer Res 22(9):840-851, 2024. e-Pub 2024. PMID: 38780897.
      3. Guo J, Wang C, Luo N, Wu Y, Huang W, Zhu J, Shi W, Ding J, Ge Y, Liu C, Lu Z, Bast RC Jr, Ai G, Yang W, Wang R, Li C, Chen R, Liu S, Jin H, Zhao B, Cheng Z. IL-2-free tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte therapy with PD-1 blockade demonstrates potent efficacy in advanced gynecologic cancer. BMC Med 22(1):207, 2024. e-Pub 2024. PMID: 38769543.
      4. Wang F, Yu X, Qian J, Cao Y, Dong S, Zhan S, Lu Z, Bast RC Jr, Song Q, Chen Y, Zhang Y, Zhou J. A novel SIK2 inhibitor SIC-19 exhibits synthetic lethality with PARP inhibitors in ovarian cancer. Drug Resist Updat 74:101077, 2024. e-Pub 2024. PMID: 38518726.
      5. Lu Z. Normal Risk Ovarian Screening Study: 21-Year Update. J Clin Oncol, 2024. e-Pub 2024. PMID: 38194613.
      6. Bildik G, Gray JP, Mao W, Yang H, Ozyurt R, Orellana VR, De Wever O, Carey MS, Bast RC, Lu Z. DIRAS3 induces autophagy and enhances sensitivity to anti-autophagic therapy in KRAS-driven pancreatic and ovarian carcinomas. Autophagy 20(3):675-691, 2024. e-Pub 2024. PMID: 38169324.
      7. Young Han C, Bedia JS, Yang WL, Hawley SJ, Bergan L, Hopper M, Celestino J, Guo J, Gornet TG, Soosaipillai A, Yang H, Doskocil SD, Lokshin AE, Handy BC, Diamandis EP, Moore RG, Lu KH, Lu Z, Anderson KS, Drescher CW, Skates SJ, Bast RC Jr. Autoantibodies, antigen-autoantibody complexes and antigens complement CA125 for early detection of ovarian cancer. Br J Cancer 130(5):861-868, 2024. e-Pub 2024. PMID: 38195887.
      8. Liang X, Jung SY, Fong LW, Bildik G, Gray JP, Mao W, Zhang S, Millward SW, Gorfe AA, Zhou Y, Lu Z, Bast RC Jr. Membrane anchoring of the DIRAS3 N-terminal extension permits tumor suppressor function. iScience 26(11):108151, 2023. e-Pub 2023. PMID: 37915607.
      9. Irajizad E, Han CY, Celestino J, Wu R, Murage E, Spencer R, Dennison JB, Vykoukal J, Long JP, Do KA, Drescher C, Lu K, Lu Z, Bast RC, Hanash S, Fahrmann JF. A Blood-Based Metabolite Panel for Distinguishing Ovarian Cancer from Benign Pelvic Masses. Clin Cancer Res 28(21):4669-4676, 2022. e-Pub 2022. PMID: 36037307.
      10. Handley KF, Sims TT, Bateman NW, Glassman D, Foster KI, Lee S, Yao J, Yao H, Fellman BM, Liu J, Lu Z, Conrads KA, Hood BL, Barakat W, Zhao L, Zhang J, Westin SN, Celestino J, Rangel KM, Badal S, Pereira I, Ram PT, Maxwell GL, Eberlin LS, Futreal PA, Bast RC Jr, Fleming ND, Conrads TP, Sood AK. Classification of High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer Using Tumor Morphologic Characteristics. JAMA Netw Open 5(10):e2236626, 2022. e-Pub 2022. PMID: 36239936.
      11. Brown H, Chung M, Uffing A, Batistatou N, Tsang T, Doskocil S, Mao W, Willbold D, Bast RC Jr, Lu Z, Weiergraber OH, Kritzer JA. Structure-Based Design of Stapled Peptides That Bind GABARAP and Inhibit Autophagy. J Am Chem Soc 144(32):14687-14697, 2022. e-Pub 2022. PMID: 35917476.
      12. Shi X, Yu X, Wang J, Bian S, Li Q, Fu F, Zou X, Zhang L, Bast RC Jr, Lu Z, Guo L, Chen Y, Zhou J. SIK2 promotes ovarian cancer cell motility and metastasis by phosphorylating MYLK. Mol Oncol 16(13):2558-2574, 2022. e-Pub 2022. PMID: 35278271.
      13. Lu Z, Mao W, Yang H, Santiago-O'Farrill JM, Rask PJ, Mondal J, Chen H, Ivan C, Liu X, Liu CG, Xi Y, Masuda K, Carrami EM, Chen M, Tang Y, Pang L, Lakomy DS, Calin GA, Liang H, Ahmed AA, Vankayalapati H, Bast RC Jr. SIK2 inhibition enhances PARP inhibitor activity synergistically in ovarian and triple-negative breast cancers. J Clin Invest 132(11), 2022. e-Pub 2022. PMID: 35642638.
      14. Han CY, Patten DA, Kim SI, Lim JJ, Chan DW, Siu MKY, Han Y, Carmona E, Parks RJ, Lee C, Di LJ, Lu Z, Chan KKL, Ku JL, Macdonald EA, Vanderhyden BC, Mes-Masson AM, Ngan HYS, Cheung ANY, Song YS, Bast RC Jr, Harper ME, Tsang BK. Nuclear HKII-P-p53 (Ser15) Interaction is a Prognostic Biomarker for Chemoresponsiveness and Glycolytic Regulation in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer. Cancers (Basel) 13(14), 2021. e-Pub 2021. PMID: 34298618.
      15. Artibani M, Masuda K, Hu Z, Rauher PC, Mallett G, Wietek N, Morotti M, Chong K, KaramiNejadRanjbar M, Zois CE, Dhar S, El-Sahhar S, Campo L, Blagden SP, Damato S, Pathiraja PN, Nicum S, Gleeson F, Laios A, Alsaadi A, Santana Gonzalez L, Motohara T, Albukhari A, Lu Z, Bast RC Jr, Harris AL, Ejsing CS, Klemm RW, Yau C, Sauka-Spengler T, Ahmed AA. Adipocyte-like signature in ovarian cancer minimal residual disease identifies metabolic vulnerabilities of tumor-initiating cells. JCI Insight 6(11), 2021. e-Pub 2021. PMID: 33945502.
      16. Fahrmann JF, Irajizad E, Kobayashi M, Vykoukal J, Dennison JB, Murage E, Wu R, Long JP, Do KA, Celestino J, Lu KH, Lu Z, Bast RC, Hanash S. A MYC-Driven Plasma Polyamine Signature for Early Detection of Ovarian Cancer. Cancers (Basel) 13(4), 2021. e-Pub 2021. PMID: 33671595.
      17. Fan D, Yang H, Mao W, Rask PJ, Pang L, Xu C, Vankayalapat H, Ahmed AA, Bast RC Jr, Lu Z. A Novel Salt Inducible Kinase 2 Inhibitor, ARN-3261, Sensitizes Ovarian Cancer Cell Lines and Xenografts to Carboplatin. Cancers (Basel) 13(3), 2021. e-Pub 2021. PMID: 33503955.
      18. Gray JP, Uddin MN, Chaudhari R, Sutton MN, Yang H, Rask P, Locke H, Engel BJ, Batistatou N, Wang J, Grindel BJ, Bhattacharya P, Gammon ST, Zhang S, Piwnica-Worms D, Kritzer JA, Lu Z, Bast RC Jr, Millward SW. Directed evolution of cyclic peptides for inhibition of autophagy. Chem Sci 12(10):3526-3543, 2021. e-Pub 2021. PMID: 34163626.
      19. Bast RC, Han CY, Lu Z, Lu KH. Next steps in the early detection of ovarian cancer. Commun Med (Lond) 1, 2021. e-Pub 2021. PMID: 34676377.
      20. Bast RC Jr, Lu Z, Han CY, Lu KH, Anderson KS, Drescher CW, Skates SJ. Biomarkers and Strategies for Early Detection of Ovarian Cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 29(12):2504-2512, 2020. e-Pub 2020. PMID: 33051337.
      21. Blessing AM, Santiago-O'Farrill JM, Mao W, Pang L, Ning J, Pak D, Bollu LR, Rask P, Iles L, Yang H, Tran S, Elmir E, Bartholomeusz G, Langley R, Lu Z, Bast RC Jr. Elimination of dormant, autophagic ovarian cancer cells and xenografts through enhanced sensitivity to anaplastic lymphoma kinase inhibition. Cancer 126(15):3579-3592, 2020. e-Pub 2020. PMID: 32484926.
      22. Kobayashi M, Katayama H, Irajizad E, Vykoukal JV, Fahrmann JF, Kundnani DL, Yu CY, Cai Y, Hsiao FC, Yang WL, Lu Z, Celestino J, Long JP, Do KA, Lu KH, Ladd JJ, Urban N, Bast RC Jr, Hanash SM. Proteome Profiling Uncovers an Autoimmune Response Signature That Reflects Ovarian Cancer Pathogenesis. Cancers (Basel) 12(2), 2020. e-Pub 2020. PMID: 32092936.
      23. Yang WL, Lu Z, Guo J, Fellman BM, Ning J, Lu KH, Menon U, Kobayashi M, Hanash SM, Celestino J, Skates SJ, Bast RC Jr. Human epididymis protein 4 antigen-autoantibody complexes complement cancer antigen 125 for detecting early-stage ovarian cancer. Cancer 126(4):725-736, 2020. e-Pub 2020. PMID: 31714597.
      24. Santiago-O'Farrill JM, Weroha SJ, Hou X, Oberg AL, Heinzen EP, Maurer MJ, Pang L, Rask P, Amaravadi RK, Becker SE, Romero I, Rubio MJ, Matias-Guiu X, Santacana M, Llombart-Cussac A, Poveda A, Lu Z, Bast RC Jr. Poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) polymerase inhibitors induce autophagy-mediated drug resistance in ovarian cancer cells, xenografts, and patient-derived xenograft models. Cancer 126(4):894-907, 2020. e-Pub 2020. PMID: 31714594.
      25. Sutton MN, Lu Z, Li YC, Zhou Y, Huang T, Reger AS, Hurwitz AM, Palzkill T, Logsdon C, Liang X, Gray JW, Nan X, Hancock J, Wahl GM, Bast RC Jr. DIRAS3 (ARHI) Blocks RAS/MAPK Signaling by Binding Directly to RAS and Disrupting RAS Clusters. Cell Rep 29(11):3448-3459.e6, 2019. e-Pub 2019. PMID: 31825828.
      26. Guo J, Lu Z, Bast RC Jr. Reply to Comment on "Osteopontin, Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor and Anti-Interleukin-8 Autoantibodies Complement CA125 for Detection of Early Stage Ovarian Cancer" Cancers 2019, 11, 596: Markers for Early Detection of Ovarian Cancer. Cancers (Basel) 11(9), 2019. e-Pub 2019. PMID: 31540545.
      27. Yang H, Shu Z, Jiang Y, Mao W, Pang L, Redwood A, Jeter-Jones SL, Jennings NB, Ornelas A, Zhou J, Rodriguez-Aguayo C, Bartholomeusz G, Iles LR, Zacharias NM, Millward SW, Lopez-Berestein G, Le XF, Ahmed AA, Piwnica-Worms H, Sood AK, Bast RC, Lu Z. 6-Phosphofructo-2-Kinase/Fructose-2,6-Biphosphatase-2 Regulates TP53-Dependent Paclitaxel Sensitivity in Ovarian and Breast Cancers. Clin Cancer Res 25(18):5702-5716, 2019. e-Pub 2019. PMID: 31391192.
      28. Bast RC Jr, Matulonis UA, Sood AK, Ahmed AA, Amobi AE, Balkwill FR, Wielgos-Bonvallet M, Bowtell DDL, Brenton JD, Brugge JS, Coleman RL, Draetta GF, Doberstein K, Drapkin RI, Eckert MA, Edwards RP, Elias KM, Ennis D, Futreal A, Gershenson DM, Greenberg RA, Huntsman DG, Ji JXY, Kohn EC, Iavarone C, Lengyel ER, Levine DA, Lord CJ, Lu Z, Mills GB, Modugno F, Nelson BH, Odunsi K, Pilsworth JA, Rottapel RK, Powell DJ Jr, Shen L, Shih IM, Spriggs DR, Walton J, Zhang K, Zhang R, Zou L. Critical questions in ovarian cancer research and treatment: Report of an American Association for Cancer Research Special Conference. Cancer 125(12):1963-1972, 2019. e-Pub 2019. PMID: 30835824.
      29. Sutton MN, Huang GY, Zhou J, Mao W, Langley R, Lu Z, Bast RC Jr. Amino Acid Deprivation-Induced Autophagy Requires Upregulation of DIRAS3 through Reduction of E2F1 and E2F4 Transcriptional Repression. Cancers (Basel) 11(5), 2019. e-Pub 2019. PMID: 31052266.
      30. Guo J, Yang WL, Pak D, Celestino J, Lu KH, Ning J, Lokshin AE, Cheng Z, Lu Z, Bast RC Jr. Osteopontin, Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor and Anti-Interleukin-8 Autoantibodies Complement CA125 for Detection of Early Stage Ovarian Cancer. Cancers (Basel) 11(5), 2019. e-Pub 2019. PMID: 31035430.
      31. Sutton MN, Huang GY, Liang X, Sharma R, Reger AS, Mao W, Pang L, Rask PJ, Lee K, Gray JP, Hurwitz AM, Palzkill T, Millward SW, Kim C, Lu Z, Bast RC Jr. DIRAS3-Derived Peptide Inhibits Autophagy in Ovarian Cancer Cells by Binding to Beclin1. Cancers (Basel) 11(4), 2019. e-Pub 2019. PMID: 31003488.
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      51. Chen MY, Liao WS, Lu Z, Bornmann WG, Hennessey V, Washington MN, Rosner GL, Yu Y, Ahmed AA, Bast RC Jr. Decitabine and suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) inhibit growth of ovarian cancer cell lines and xenografts while inducing expression of imprinted tumor suppressor genes, apoptosis, G2/M arrest, and autophagy. Cancer 117(19):4424-38, 2011. e-Pub 2011. PMID: 21491416.
      52. Ahmed AA, Wang X, Lu Z, Goldsmith J, Le XF, Grandjean G, Bartholomeusz G, Broom B, Bast RC Jr. Modulating microtubule stability enhances the cytotoxic response of cancer cells to Paclitaxel. Cancer Res 71(17):5806-17, 2011. e-Pub 2011. PMID: 21775522.
      53. Mandal PK, Gao F, Lu Z, Ren Z, Ramesh R, Birtwistle JS, Kaluarachchi KK, Chen X, Bast RC Jr, Liao WS, McMurray JS. Potent and selective phosphopeptide mimetic prodrugs targeted to the Src homology 2 (SH2) domain of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3. J Med Chem 54(10):3549-63, 2011. e-Pub 2011. PMID: 21486047.
      54. Zou CF, Jia L, Jin H, Yao M, Zhao N, Huan J, Lu Z, Bast RC Jr, Feng Y, Yu Y. Re-expression of ARHI (DIRAS3) induces autophagy in breast cancer cells and enhances the inhibitory effect of paclitaxel. BMC Cancer 11:22, 2011. e-Pub 2011. PMID: 21244707.
      55. Le XF, Mao W, Lu Z, Carter BZ, Bast RC Jr. Dasatinib induces autophagic cell death in human ovarian cancer. Cancer 116(21):4980-90, 2010. e-Pub 2010. PMID: 20629079.
      56. Ahmed AA, Lu Z, Jennings NB, Etemadmoghadam D, Capalbo L, Jacamo RO, Barbosa-Morais N, Le XF, Vivas-Mejia P, Lopez-Berestein G, Grandjean G, Bartholomeusz G, Liao W, Andreeff M, Bowtell D, Glover DM, Sood AK, Bast RC Jr. SIK2 is a centrosome kinase required for bipolar mitotic spindle formation that provides a potential target for therapy in ovarian cancer. Cancer Cell 18(2):109-21, 2010. e-Pub 2010. PMID: 20708153.
      57. Huang S, Chang IS, Lin W, Ye W, Luo RZ, Lu Z, Lu Y, Zhang K, Liao WS, Tao T, Bast RC Jr, Chen X, Yu Y. ARHI (DIRAS3), an imprinted tumour suppressor gene, binds to importins and blocks nuclear import of cargo proteins. Biosci Rep 30(3):159-68, 2009. e-Pub 2009. PMID: 19435463.
      58. Xie X, Hsu JL, Choi MG, Xia W, Yamaguchi H, Chen CT, Trinh BQ, Lu Z, Ueno NT, Wolf JK, Bast RC Jr, Hung MC. A novel hTERT promoter-driven E1A therapeutic for ovarian cancer. Mol Cancer Ther 8(8):2375-82, 2009. e-Pub 2009. PMID: 19671744.
      59. Cheon DJ, Wang Y, Deng JM, Lu Z, Xiao L, Chen CM, Bast RC, Behringer RR. CA125/MUC16 is dispensable for mouse development and reproduction. PLoS One 4(3):e4675, 2009. e-Pub 2009. PMID: 19262696.
      60. Wang Y, Cheon DJ, Lu Z, Cunningham SL, Chen CM, Luo RZ, Xing D, Orsulic S, Bast RC Jr, Behringer RR. MUC16 expression during embryogenesis, in adult tissues, and ovarian cancer in the mouse. Differentiation 76(10):1081-92, 2008. e-Pub 2008. PMID: 18637025.
      61. Lu Z, Luo RZ, Lu Y, Zhang X, Yu Q, Khare S, Kondo S, Kondo Y, Yu Y, Mills GB, Liao WS, Bast RC Jr. The tumor suppressor gene ARHI regulates autophagy and tumor dormancy in human ovarian cancer cells. J Clin Invest 118(12):3917-29, 2008. e-Pub 2008. PMID: 19033662.
      62. Moore RG, Brown AK, Miller MC, Badgwell D, Lu Z, Allard WJ, Granai CO, Bast RC Jr, Lu K. Utility of a novel serum tumor biomarker HE4 in patients with endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the uterus. Gynecol Oncol 110(2):196-201, 2008. e-Pub 2008. PMID: 18495222.
      63. Feng W, Marquez RT, Lu Z, Liu J, Lu KH, Issa JP, Fishman DM, Yu Y, Bast RC Jr. Imprinted tumor suppressor genes ARHI and PEG3 are the most frequently down-regulated in human ovarian cancers by loss of heterozygosity and promoter methylation. Cancer 112(7):1489-502, 2008. e-Pub 2008. PMID: 18286529.
      64. Badgwell D, Lu Z, Cole L, Fritsche H, Atkinson EN, Somers E, Allard J, Moore RG, Lu KH, Bast RC Jr. Urinary mesothelin provides greater sensitivity for early stage ovarian cancer than serum mesothelin, urinary hCG free beta subunit and urinary hCG beta core fragment. Gynecol Oncol 106(3):490-7, 2007. e-Pub 2007. PMID: 17532030.
      65. Feng W, Lu Z, Luo RZ, Zhang X, Seto E, Liao WS, Yu Y. Multiple histone deacetylases repress tumor suppressor gene ARHI in breast cancer. Int J Cancer 120(8):1664-8, 2007. e-Pub 2007. PMID: 17230502.
      66. Le XF, Bedrosian I, Mao W, Murray M, Lu Z, Keyomarsi K, Lee MH, Zhao J, Bast RC Jr. Anti-HER2 antibody trastuzumab inhibits CDK2-mediated NPAT and histone H4 expression via the PI3K pathway. Cell Cycle 5(15):1654-61, 2006. e-Pub 2006. PMID: 16861913.
      67. Lu Z, Luo RZ, Peng H, Rosen DG, Atkinson EN, Warneke C, Huang M, Nishmoto A, Liu J, Liao WS, Yu Y, Bast RC Jr. Transcriptional and posttranscriptional down-regulation of the imprinted tumor suppressor gene ARHI (DRAS3) in ovarian cancer. Clin Cancer Res 12(8):2404-13, 2006. e-Pub 2006. PMID: 16638845.
      68. Lu Z, Luo RZ, Peng H, Huang M, Nishmoto A, Hunt KK, Helin K, Liao WS, Yu Y. E2F-HDAC complexes negatively regulate the tumor suppressor gene ARHI in breast cancer. Oncogene 25(2):230-9, 2006. e-Pub 2006. PMID: 16158053.
      69. Yu Y, Luo R, Lu Z, Wei Feng W, Badgwell D, Issa JP, Rosen DG, Liu J, Bast RC Jr. Biochemistry and biology of ARHI (DIRAS3), an imprinted tumor suppressor gene whose expression is lost in ovarian and breast cancers. Methods Enzymol 407:455-68, 2006. e-Pub 2006. PMID: 16757345.
      70. Nishimoto A, Yu Y, Lu Z, Mao X, Ren Z, Watowich SS, Mills GB, Liao WS, Chen X, Bast RC Jr, Luo RZ. A Ras homologue member I directly inhibits signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 translocation and activity in human breast and ovarian cancer cells. Cancer Res 65(15):6701-10, 2005. e-Pub 2005. PMID: 16061651.
      71. Wang L, Hoque A, Luo RZ, Yuan J, Lu Z, Nishimoto A, Liu J, Sahin AA, Lippman SM, Bast RC Jr, Yu Y. Loss of the expression of the tumor suppressor gene ARHI is associated with progression of breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res 9(10 Pt 1):3660-6, 2003. e-Pub 2003. PMID: 14506155.
      72. Chung KT, Lu Z, Chow MW. Mechanism of Inhibition of Tannic Acid and Related Compounds on Growth of Intestinal Bacteria. Food and Chemical Toxicology 36(12):1053-1060, 1998. e-Pub 1998. PMID: 9862646.
      73. Kong Q, Lu Z. Observation on Cellular Kinetics in Experimental Mouse Colon Carcinoma. Acta Academic Medicine Suzhou:166-168, 1992. e-Pub 1992.
      74. Lu Z, Zhang P, Mao D. Experimental Studies for Murine Colon Cancer Induced by GMM. Acta Academic Medicine Suzhou 11:24-29, 1991. e-Pub 1991.

      Review Articles

      1. Bildik G, Liang X, Sutton MN, Bast RC Jr, Lu Z. DIRAS3: An Imprinted Tumor Suppressor Gene that Regulates RAS and PI3K-driven Cancer Growth, Motility, Autophagy, and Tumor Dormancy. Mol Cancer Ther 21(1):25-37, 2022. e-Pub 2022. PMID: 34667114.
      2. Yang WL, Lu Z, Bast RC Jr. The role of biomarkers in the management of epithelial ovarian cancer. Expert Rev Mol Diagn 17(6):577-591, 2017. e-Pub 2017. PMID: 28468520.
      3. Zhang S, Lu Z, Unruh AK, Ivan C, Baggerly KA, Calin GA, Li Z, Bast RC Jr, Le XF. Clinically relevant microRNAs in ovarian cancer. Mol Cancer Res 13(3):393-401, 2015. e-Pub 2015. PMID: 25304686.
      4. Bast RC Jr, Brewer M, Zou C, Hernandez MA, Daley M, Ozols R, Lu K, Lu Z, Badgwell D, Mills GB, Skates S, Zhang Z, Chan D, Lokshin A, Yu Y. Prevention and early detection of ovarian cancer: mission impossible?. Recent Results Cancer Res 174:91-100, 2007. e-Pub 2007. PMID: 17302189.
      5. Bast RC Jr, Badgwell D, Lu Z, Marquez R, Rosen D, Liu J, Baggerly KA, Atkinson EN, Skates S, Zhang Z, Lokshin A, Menon U, Jacobs I, Lu K. New tumor markers: CA125 and beyond. Int J Gynecol Cancer 15 Suppl 3:274-81, 2005. e-Pub 2005. PMID: 16343244.

      Other Articles

      1. Yang H, Mao W, Rodriguez-Aguayo C, Mangala LS, Bartholomeusz G, Iles LR, Jennings NB, Ahmed AA, Sood AK, Lopez-Berestein G, Lu Z, Bast RC Jr Correction: Paclitaxel Sensitivity of Ovarian Cancer Can be Enhanced by Knocking Down Pairs of Kinases that Regulate MAP4 Phosphorylation and Microtubule Stability. Clin Cancer Res 26(18):5050, 2020. PMID: 32934031.
      2. Santiago J, Lu Z, Bast RC Autophagy and Cancer Chemotherapy: Inhibition or Enhancement? 5(3):1000145, 2016.

      Book Chapters

      1. Sutton MN, Lu Z, Bast RC. The Role of Angiogenesis, Growth Arrest and Autophagy in Human Ovarian Cancer Xenograft Models for Tumor Dormancy. In: Tumor Dormancy, Quiescence, and Senescence. 1. Springer Netherlands, 99-109, 2014.
      2. Lu Z, Bast RC. Tumor suppressor genes. In: Cancer Treat Res, 109-29, 2009.
      3. Lu Z, Feng W, Luo RZ, Liao WSL, Jr BR, Yu Y. E2F-HADC complexes regulate tumor suppressor gene in cancer. In: Control of Cellular Physiology by E2F Transcription Factors, 303-307, 2008.

      Letters to the Editor

      1. Fahrmann JF, Ghasemi SM, Han CY, Wu R, Dennison JB, Vykoukal J, Celestino J, Lu K, Lu Z, Drescher C, Do KA, Hanash S, Bast RC, Irajizad E. A metabolite-based liquid biopsy for detection of ovarian cancer. Biomark Res 12: 91, 2024.
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