Subha Perni, M.D.
Department of CNS - Rad Onc Clinical, Division of Radiation Oncology
About Dr. Subha Perni
Present Title & Affiliation
Primary Appointment
Assistant Professor, Department of Radiation Oncology, Division of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
Assistant Professor (Joint appointment), Department of Health Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
Dual/Joint/Adjunct Appointment
Assistant Professor, Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
Assistant Professor, Department of Health Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
Education & Training
Degree-Granting Education
2017 | Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City, New York, US, MD |
2011 | Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, US, Philosophy, AB |
Postgraduate Training
2018-2022 | Clinical Residency, Radiation Oncology, Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, Boston, Massachusetts |
2017-2018 | Clinical Internship, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York |
Board Certifications
2023 | American Board of Radiology |
Experience & Service
Administrative Appointments/Responsibilities
CNS Radiation Oncology Medical Student Site Director, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 2023 - 2023
Other Appointments/Responsibilities
Residency Interviewer, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 2023 - 2023
Mentor, Harvard Undergraduate Pre-Medical Student Advising, Boston, MA, 2020 - 2022
Mentor, Radiation Intensive Shadowing Experience (RISE), Boston, MA, 2020 - 2022
President, Columbia VP&S Ethics Representative and Ethics Club, New York, NY, 2012 - 2017
Institutional Committee Activities
Participant, MDA Brain Tumor Center Clinical Trial Priority Working Group, 2023 - 2023
Radiation Oncology Representative, MDA Brain Tumor Center Patient Education Working Group, 2022 - 2022
Member, MD Anderson Particle Therapy Value Task Force, 2022 - 2022
Member, Humanism Curriculum Implementation Group, 2021 - 2022
Co-Lead, Harvard Radiation Oncology Program Steering Group Education Committee, 2021 - 2022
Member, Brigham and Women’s Radiation Oncology Diversity, Equity, & Inclusion Committee, 2020 - 2022
Member, Massachusetts General Hospital House Staff Committee, 2020 - 2021
Co-Chair, Harvard Radiation Oncology Program Evaluation Committee, 2020 - 2022
Representative, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Ethics Committee, 2017 - 2018
Honors & Awards
United States Presidential Scholar, United States Department of Education | |
Class of 1869 Prize in Ethics for academic work in philosophy, Princeton University | |
Medical Student Research Grant, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons | |
"Mapping The Landscape, Journeying Together" Grant, Arnold P. Gold Foundation | |
Trainee Travel Award, Radiological Society of North America | |
Knapp Scholarship for highest academic achievement in medical school, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons | |
Fellowship at Auschwitz for the Study of Professional Ethics | |
AMA Journal of Ethics Guest Editor Selection, American Medical Association | |
Steve P. Miller Grant for Humanism in Medical Education, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons | |
Seed Grant, American Medical Association | |
Robert F. Loeb Award for excellence in clinical medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons | |
Glasgow-Rubin Achievement Award for women graduating in top 10% of class, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons | |
Alpha Omega Alpha Society | |
Resident/Fellow Election to Massachusetts Medical Society Ethics Committee, Massachusetts Medical Society | |
Quality Symposium Merit Award, American Society of Clinical Oncology | |
Merit Award, American Society of Clinical Oncology | |
Well-being Education Grant, Massachusetts General Hospital |
Professional Memberships
Selected Publications
Peer-Reviewed Articles
- Tom MC, Komatineni S, Wang C, de Almeida RAA, Ghia AJ, Beckham TH, Perni S, McAleer MF, Swanson T, Yeboa DN, De BS, Rooney MK, Bishop AJ, Reddy JP, Yang Y, Ludmir EB, Zhang S, Amini B, Alvarez-Breckenridge C, North RY, Rhines LD, Li J, Tatsui CE. Spinal laser interstitial thermal therapy and radiotherapy for thoracic metastatic epidural spinal cord compression. J Neurooncol None(None):None, 2024. PMID: 39325339.
- Chen JJ, Brown AM, Garda AE, Kim E, McAvoy SA, Perni S, Rooney MK, Shiue K, Tonning KL, Warren LE, Golden DW, Croke JM, Working Group ROECSGPE. Patient Education Practices and Preferences of Radiation Oncologists and Interprofessional Radiation Therapy Care Teams: A Mixed-Methods Study Exploring Strategies for Effective Patient Education Delivery. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 119(5):1357-1367, 2024. e-Pub 2024. PMID: 38437924.
- Beckham TH, Rooney MK, McAleer MF, Ghia AJ, Tom MC, Perni S, McGovern S, Grosshans D, Chung C, Wang C, De B, Swanson T, Paulino A, Jiang W, Ferguson S, Patel CB, Li J, Yeboa DN. Hypofractionated radiotherapy for glioblastoma: A large institutional retrospective assessment of 2 approaches. Neurooncol Pract 11(3):266-274, 2024. PMID: 38737610.
- Beckham TH, Rooney MK, Cifter G, Bernard V, McAleer MF, De BS, Tom MC, Perni S, Wang C, Swanson T, Tatsui CE, Alvarez-Breckenridge C, North R, Rhines LD, Tang C, Logothetis C, Amini B, Li J, Yeboa DN, Ghia AJ. Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Prostate Cancer Spine Metastases: Local Control and Fracture Risk Using a Simultaneous Integrated Boost Approach. J Neurosurg Spine:1-9. e-Pub 2024. PMID: 38875722.
- Koutroumpakis E, Naser MA, Mohamed ASR, Eraj SA, Jarre A, Shiao JC, Kamal M, Perni S, Phan JP, Morrison WH, Frank SJ, Gunn GB, Garden AS, Deswal A, Abe JI, Rosenthal DI, Mouhayar E, Fuller CD. Detection of Alteration in Carotid Artery Volumetry Using Standard-of-care Computed Tomography Surveillance Scans Following Unilateral Radiation Therapy for Early-stage Tonsillar Squamous Cell Carcinoma Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Internally-Matched Carotid Isodose Analysis. medRxiv, 2024. e-Pub 2024. PMID: 38798400.
- Wang C, Rooney MK, Alvarez-Breckenridge C, Beckham TH, Chung C, De BS, Ghia AJ, Grosshans D, Majd NK, McAleer MF, McGovern SL, North RY, Paulino AC, Perni S, Reddy JP, Rhines LD, Swanson TA, Tatsui CE, Tom MC, Yeboa DN, Li J. Outcomes and Pattern of Care for Spinal Myxopapillary Ependymoma in the Modern Era-A Population-Based Observational Study. Cancers (Basel) 16(11), 2024. e-Pub 2024. PMID: 38893133.
- Ene CI, Abi Faraj C, Beckham TH, Weinberg JS, Andersen CR, Haider AS, Rao G, Ferguson SD, Alvarez-Brenkenridge CA, Kim BYS, Heimberger AB, McCutcheon IE, Prabhu SS, Wang CM, Ghia AJ, McGovern SL, Chung C, McAleer MF, Tom MC, Perni S, Swanson TA, Yeboa DN, Briere TM, Huse JT, Fuller GN, Lang FF, Li J, Suki D, Sawaya RE. Response of Treatment-Naive Brain Metastases to Stereotactic Radiosurgery. Nat Commun 15(1):3728, 2024. e-Pub 2024. PMID: 38697991.
- Gomez GT, Turner BE, Redmond KJ, Deville C, Perni S. Neuro-oncology clinical trial locations and social vulnerability in the United States. Neurooncol Pract 11(1):100-102, 2024. PMID: 38222050.
- Cho HL, Balboni T, Christ SM, Turner B, Spektor A, Perni S. Is oligometastatic cancer curable?: a survey of oncologist perspectives, decision-making, and communication. Adv Radiat Oncol 8(5):101221, 2023. PMID: 37124028.
- Zalay O, Bontempi D, Bitterman DS, Birkbak N, Shyr D, Haugg F, Qian JM, Roberts H, Perni S, Prudente V, Pai S, Dekker A, Haibe-Kains B, Guthier C, Balboni T, Warren L, Krishan M, Kann BH, Swanton C, Ruysscher D, Mak RH, Aerts HJ. Decoding biological age from face photographs using deep learning. medRxiv, 2023. e-Pub 2023. PMID: 37745558.
- Hosny, A, Bitterman, DS, Guthier, CV, Qian, JM, Roberts, H, Perni, S, Saraf, A, Peng, LC, Pashtan, I, Ye, Z, Kann, BH, Kozono, D, Christiani, DC, Catalano, PJ, Aerts, HJ, Mak, RH. Clinical validation of deep learning algorithms for radiotherapy targeting of non-small-cell lung cancer. The Lancet Digital Health 4(9):e657-e666, 2022. PMID: 36028289.
- Hosny A, Bitterman DS, Guthier CV, Qian JM, Roberts H, Perni S, Saraf A, Peng LC, Pashtan I, Ye Z, Kann BH, Kozono DE, Christiani D, Catalano PJ, HJWL A, Mak RH. Clinical validation of deep learning algorithms for radiotherapy targeting of non-small-cell lung cancer: an observational study. Lancet Digital Health, 2022. e-Pub 2022. PMID: None.
- Perni, S, Azoba, C, Gorton, E, Park, ER, Chabner, BA, Moy, B, Nipp, RD. Financial Toxicity, Symptom Burden, Illness Perceptions, and Communication Confidence in Cancer Clinical Trial Participants. JCO Oncology Practice 109, 2022. PMID: 35666957.
- Perni S, Gorton E, Park ER, Chabner BA, Moy B, Nipp RD. Financial toxicity, symptom burden, illness perceptions, and communication confidence in cancer clinical trial participants. JCO Oncology Practice, 2022. e-Pub 2022. PMID: None.
- Gartrell R, Enzler T, Kim P, Fullerton B, Fazlollahi L, Chen A, Perni S, Weisberg S, Rizk E, Wang S, Mondal M, Oh EJ, Guo X, Chiuzan C, Manji G, Bates S, Chabot J, Schrope B, Kluger M, Emond J, Rabadan R, Farber D, Remotti H, Horowitz DP, Saenger Y. Neoadjuvant chemo-radiation treated pancreatic cancer displays altered immune micro-environment including infiltration of regulatory T cells. Oncoimmunology, 2022. e-Pub 2022. PMID: None.
- Gartrell RD, Enzler T, Kim PS, Fullerton BT, Fazlollahi L, Chen AX, Minns HE, Perni S, Weisberg SP, Rizk EM, Wang S, Oh EJ, Guo XV, Chiuzan C, Manji GA, Bates SE, Chabot J, Schrope B, Kluger M, Emond J, Rabadán R, Farber D, Remotti HE, Horowitz DP, Saenger YM. Neoadjuvant chemoradiation alters the immune microenvironment in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Oncoimmunology 11(1):2066767, 2022. PMID: 35558160.
- Perni, S, Bitterman, DS, Ryan, J, Silver, JK, Mitchell, E, Christensen, S, Daniels, M, Bloom, M, Hochberg, EP, Ryan, DP, Haas-Kogan, D, Loeffler, JS, Tarbell, N, Parikh, AR, Wo, JY. Gender, Productivity, and Philanthropic Fundraising in Academic Oncology. JNCCN Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network 19(12):1401-1406, 2021. PMID: 34902830.
- Perni, S, Moy, B, Nipp, RD. Disparities in phase 1 cancer clinical trial enrollment. Cancer 127(23):4464-4469, 2021. PMID: 34379799.
- Perni S, Bitterman D, Ryan J, Silver JK, Mitchell E, Christensen S, Daniels M, Bloom M, Hochberg E, Ryan D, Haas-Kogan D, Loeffler JS, Tarbell NJ, Parikh A, Wo J. Gender, productivity, and philanthropic fundraising in academic oncology. Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network, 2021. e-Pub 2021. PMID: None.
- Perni S, Moy B, Nipp RD. Disparities in phase I cancer clinical trial enrollment: a cross-sectional study. Cancer, 2021. e-Pub 2021. PMID: None.
- Perni, S, Saraf, A, Milligan, MG. The Resident Room. Practical radiation oncology 11(3):e252-e253, 2021. PMID: 33676033.
- Perni, S, Saraf, A, Milligan, MG, Oladeru, OT, Franco, I, Elmore, SN. A Paradigm Shift in Radiation Oncology Training. Advances in Radiation Oncology 6(2), 2021. PMID: 33732957.
- Rooney MK, Santiago G, Perni S, Horowitz DP, McCall AR, Einstein AJ, Jagsi R, Golden DW. Readability of patient education materials from high-impact journals: a 20-year analysis. Journal of Patient Experience, 2021. e-Pub 2021. PMID: None.
- Rooney MK, Santiago G, Perni S, Horowitz DP, McCall AR, Einstein AJ, Jagsi R, Golden DW. Readability of Patient Education Materials From High-Impact Medical Journals: A 20-Year Analysis. J Patient Exp 8:2374373521998847, 2021. PMID: 34179407.
- Burns, ZT, Bitterman, DS, Perni, S, Boyle, PJ, Guss, CE, Haas-Kogan, D, Liu, KX. Clinical Characteristics, Experiences, and Outcomes of Transgender Patients with Cancer. JAMA Oncology 7(1), 2021. PMID: 33180096.
- Burns, ZT, Bitterman, DS, Perni, S, Boyle, PJ, Guss, CE, Haas-Kogan, D, Liu, KX. Clinical Characteristics, Experiences, and Outcomes of Transgender Patients with Cancer. JAMA Oncology 7(1), 2021. PMID: 33180096.
- Burns ZT, Bitterman DS, Perni S, Boyle PJ, Guss CE, Haas-Kogan DA, Liu KX. Clinical characteristics, experiences, and outcomes of transgender patients with cancer. JAMA Oncology, 2021. e-Pub 2021. PMID: None.
- Perni S, Milligan MG, Saraf A, Vivenzio T, Marques A, Baker MA, Kosak T, Bartlett S, Physic MA, Batcheldere MR, McBride S, Breedfeldt J, Cail DW, Kearney MC, Whitehouse C, Orio P, Walsh G, Haas-Kogan DA, Martin NE. Treating the SARS-CoV-2-positive cancer patient: a proposal for a pragmatic and transparent ethical process. Cancer, 2020. e-Pub 2020. PMID: None.
- Sha ST, Perni S, Muralidhar V, Mahal BA, Sanford NN, Nguyen PL, Dee EC. Trends, quality, and readability of online health resources on proton radiation therapy. International Journal of Radiation Oncology * Biology * Physics, 2020. e-Pub 2020. PMID: None.
- Perni S, Pollack LR, Gonzalez WC, Dzeng E, Baldwin MR. Moral distress and burnout in caring for older adults during medical school training. BMC Medical Education, 2020. e-Pub 2020. PMID: None.
- Perni S, Rooney M, Horowitz DP, Golden DW, McCall AR, Einstein AJ, Jagsi R. Written clinical informed consent for patients with cancer undergoing radiotherapy: a nationwide survey and readability analysis. JAMA Oncology, 2019. e-Pub 2019. PMID: None.
- Elhalawani H, Lin TA, Volpe S, Mohamed ASR, White AL, Zafereo J, Wong AJ, Berends JE, AboHashem S, Williams B, Aymard JM, Kanwar A, Perni S, Rock CD, Cooksey L, Campbell S, Yang P, Nguyen K, Ger RB, Cardenas CE, Fave XJ, Sansone C, Piantadosi G, Marrone S, Liu R, Huang C, Yu K, Li T, Yu Y, Zhang Y, Zhu H, Morris JS, Baladandayuthapani V, Shumway JW, September D, Perni Ghosh A, Pöhlmann A, Phoulady HA, Goyal V, Canahuate G, Marai GE, Vock D, Lai SY, Mackin DS, Court LE, Freymann J, Farahani K, Kaplathy-Cramer J, Fuller CD. Machine learning applications in head and neck radiation oncology: lessons from open-source radiomics challenges. Frontiers in Oncology, 2018. e-Pub 2018. PMID: None.
- Elhalwani H, Kanwar A, Mohamed ASR, White A, Zafereo J, Wong A, Berends J, Abohashem S, Williams B, Aymard JM, Perni S, Messer J, Warren B, Youssef B, Yang P, Meheissen MAM, Kamal M, Elgohari B, Ger RB, Cardenas CE, Fave X, Zhang L, Mackin D, Marai GE, Vock DM, Canahuate GM, Lai SY, Gunn GB, Garden AS, Rosenthal DI, Court L, Fuller CD. Investigation of radiomics based signature for local recurrence using primary tumor texture analysis in oropharyngeal head and neck cancer patients. Scientific Reports, 2018. e-Pub 2018. PMID: None.
- Elhalawani H, Lin TA, Volpe S, Mohamed ASR, White AL, Zafereo J, Wong AJ, Berends JE, AboHashem S, Williams B, Aymard JM, Kanwar A, Perni S, Rock CD, Cooksey L, Campbell S, Yang P, Nguyen K, Ger RB, Cardenas CE, Fave XJ, Sansone C, Piantadosi G, Marrone S, Liu R, Huang C, Yu K, Li T, Yu Y, Zhang Y, Zhu H, Morris JS, Baladandayuthapani V, Shumway JW, Ghosh A, Pohlmann A, Phoulady HA, Goyal V, Canahuate G, Marai GE, Vock D, Lai SY, Mackin DS, Court LE, Freymann J, Farahani K, Kaplathy-Cramer J, Fuller CD. Machine Learning Applications in Head and Neck Radiation Oncology: Lessons From Open-Source Radiomics Challenges. Front Oncol 8(None):294, 2018. PMID: 30175071.
- Elhalwani H, Mohamed ASR, White AL, Zafereo J, Wong AJ, Berends JE, AboHashem S, Williams B, Aymard JM, Kanwar A, Perni S, Rock CD, Cooksey L, Campbell S, Ding Y, Lai SY, Marai EG, Vock D, Canahuate GM, Freymann J, Farahani K, Kalpathy-Cramer J, Fuller CD. Matched computed tomography segmentation and demographic data for oropharyngeal radiomics challenges. Nature Scientific Data, 2017. e-Pub 2017. PMID: None.
- Perni S, Wang TJ, Lesser J, Mandigo C, Isaacson SR, Horowitz DP. Gamma knife treatment of recurrent CNS metastases of pancreatic origin: a case report and review of the literature. CNS Oncology, 2017. e-Pub 2017. PMID: None.
- Perni S, Mohamed AS, Scott J, Enderling H, Garden AS, Gunn GB, Rosenthal DI, Fuller CD. CT-based volumetric tumor growth velocity: A novel imaging prognostic indicator in oropharyngeal cancer patients receiving radiotherapy. Oral Oncol 63(None):16-22, 2016. PMID: 27938995.
- Perni S, Mohamed ASR, Garden AS, Gunn B, Rosenthal D, Scott J, Fuller CD. CT-based volumetric tumor growth velocity: A novel imaging prognostic indicator in oropharyngeal cancer patients receiving radiotherapy. Oral Oncology, 2016. e-Pub 2016. PMID: None.
- Perni S, Kim SK, Chin C, Pfister NT, Tiwari A, Horowitz DP. Radiotherapy for right-sided breast cancer in a patient with pectus excavatum: a comparison of treatment techniques. Practical Radiation Oncology, 2016. e-Pub 2016. PMID: None.
- Koutroumpakis E, Naser MA, Radwan Mohamed AS, Eraj SA, Jarre A, Shiao JC, Kanwar A, Jomaa MK, Perni S, Phan JP, Morrison WH, Frank SJ, Gunn G, Garden AS, Deswal A, Abe J, Rosenthal DI, Mouhayar E, Fuller CD. Detection of Early Alteration in Regional Carotid Artery Volumetry Using Standard-of-care Computed Tomography Surveillance Scans Following Unilateral Radiation Therapy for Early-stage Tonsillar Squamous Cell Carcinoma Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Internal-Matched Carotid Isodose Analysis.”. None. PMID: None.
- Zhao G, PhD, Han EY, PhD, Hancock D, BS, Perrin K, BS, Li J, MD, Ghia A, MD, Tom M, MD, Beckham T, MD, Wang C, MD, Perni S, MD, Wang X, PhD. Feasibility and advantages of using a single isocenter to treat two targets separated by one vertebra in spinal stereotactic radiosurgery and stereotactic body radiation therapy. JNS Spine. PMID: None.
- Beckham TH, Rooney MK, McAleer MF, Ghia AJ, Tom M, Perni S, McGovern S, Grosshans D, Chung C, Wang C, Swanson T, Paulino A, Jiang W, Ferguson S, Patel C, Li J, Yeboa DN. Hypofractionated radiotherapy for glioblastoma multiforme: a large institutional retrospective experience of two approaches. Journal of Neuro-Oncology. PMID: None.
- Sanchez A, Aziz Z, Perni S, Kachnic LA, Horowitz DP. Sarcopenia is not a contraindication to chemoradiotherapy and surgery for patients with locally-advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Advances in Radiation Oncology. PMID: None.
- Anjali J D’Amiano BA, Tia Cheunkarndee BS, Chinenye Azoba BA, Krista Y Chen BA, Raymond H Mak MD, Subha Perni MD. Transparency and representation in clinical research utilizing artificial intelligence in oncology: a scoping review. Cancer Medicine. PMID: None.
Manuals, Teaching Aids, Other Teaching Publications
- Perni S, Jimenez R. Harvard Medical School Radiation Oncology Career Advising Guide. None, 2022.
Other Articles
- Perni S, Jimenez R, Jagsi R Optimizing informed consent in cancer clinical trials. Semin Radiat Oncol 33(4):349-357, 2023. PMID: 37684064.
- Cho HL, Perni S, D'Amico AV, Yamoah K, Dee EC The imperative for clinical trial diversity: Perspectives in the context of prostate-specific membrane antigen-targeted imaging. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 26(3):511-515, 2023. PMID: 36872319.
- Perni, S, Hong, K, Hong, TS, Nipp, RD Toward a Science of Personalized Informed Consent in Cancer Clinical Trials. JCO Oncology Practice 17(11):655-661, 2021. PMID: 33974444.
Editorials
- Milligan M, Saraf A, Perni S. Medical misinformation: trainees on the starting line of truth. Acad Med 97(7):943-944, 2022. PMID: 34469352.
- Perni S, Hong K, Hong TS, Nipp RD. Towards a science of personalized informed consent for cancer clinical trials. JCO Oncology Practice, 2021. PMID: None.
- Perni S, Saraf A, Milligan M, Oladeru OT, Franco I, Elmore SNC. A paradigm shift in radiation oncology training. Advances in Radiation Oncology, 2021. PMID: None.
- Perni S, Saraf A, Milligan M. The resident room. Practical Radiation Oncology, 2021. PMID: None.
- Franco I, Perni S, Wiley S, Drapek L. Equity in radiation oncology post-COVID: bridging the telemedicine gap. International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics, 2020. PMID: None.
- Oladeru OT, Perni S, Williams B. Improving care for the overlooked in oncology: incarcerated patients. Lancet Oncology, 2019. PMID: None.
- Perni S. Moral distress: a call to action. AMA Journal of Ethics, 2017. PMID: None.
- Perni S, Smart A, Larios D, Boyd G, Saraf A, Balboni TA. Rising to the challenges and opportunities of technology: building a humanism curriculum in radiation oncology. Advances in Radiation Oncology. PMID: None.
Book Chapters
- Cho, HL, Perni, S. Ethics and review boards, 387-391, 2023.
- Perni, S, Elkins, I, Feldman, J. Patient perspectives, 383-386, 2023.
- Cho HL, Perni S. Ethics and Review Boards. In: Eltorai, Baker, Wazer, Kim, eds. Translational Radiation Oncology. None. Elsevier.
- Perni S, Elkins IB, Feldman J. Patient Perspectives. In: Eltorai, Baker, Wazer, Kim, eds. Translational Radiation Oncology. None. Elsevier.
Letters to the Editor
- Perni S, Lehmann LS, Bitterman DS. Patients should be informed when AI systems are used in clinical trials. Nat Med 29: 1890-1891, 2023.
Patient Reviews
CV information above last modified November 12, 2024