Eugene J. Koay, M.D., Ph.D.

Peer-Reviewed Articles

1. Wei D, Zaid MM, Katz MH, Prakash LR, Kim M, Tzeng CD, Lee JE, Agrawal A, Rashid A, Wang H, Varadhachary G, Wolff RA, Tamm EP, Bhosale PR, Maitra A, Koay EJ, Wang H. Clinicopathological correlation of radiologic measurement of post-therapy tumor size and tumor volume for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Pancreatology 21(1):200-207, 2021. e-Pub 2020. PMID: 33221151.
2. Kouzy R, Abi Jaoude J, Lin D, El Alam MB, Minsky BD, Koay EJ, Das P, Holliday EB, Klopp AH, Colbert LE, Taniguchi CM. Patient-Reported GI Outcomes in Patients With Anal Cancer Receiving Modern Chemoradiation. JCO Oncol Pract 16(12):OP2000122, 2020. e-Pub 2020. PMID: 32609585.
3. Zaid M, Widmann L, Dai A, Sun K, Zhang J, Zhao J, Hurd MW, Varadhachary GR, Wolff RA, Maitra A, Katz MHG, Herman JM, Wang H, Knopp MV, Williams TM, Bhosale P, Tamm EP, Koay EJ. Predictive Modeling for Voxel-Based Quantification of Imaging-Based Subtypes of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC): A Multi-Institutional Study. Cancers (Basel) 12(12), 2020. e-Pub 2020. PMID: 33291471.
4. Slagowski JM, Colbert LE, Cazacu IM, Singh BS, Martin R, Koay EJ, Taniguchi CM, Koong AC, Bhutani MS, Herman JM, Beddar S. Evaluation of the Visibility and Artifacts of 11 Common Fiducial Markers for Image Guided Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy in the Abdomen. Pract Radiat Oncol 10(6):434-442, 2020. e-Pub 2020. PMID: 31988039.
5. Koay EJ, Hanania AN, Hall WA, Taniguchi CM, Rebueno N, Myrehaug S, Aitken KL, Dawson LA, Crane CH, Herman JM, Erickson B. Dose-Escalated Radiation Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer: A Simultaneous Integrated Boost Approach. Pract Radiat Oncol 10(6):e495-e507, 2020. e-Pub 2020. PMID: 32061993.
6. Perri G, Prakash L, Malleo G, Caravati A, Varadhachary GR, Fogelman D, Pant S, Koay EJ, Herman J, Maggino L, Milella M, Kim M, Ikoma N, Tzeng CW, Salvia R, Lee JE, Bassi C, Katz MHG. The Sequential Radiographic Effects of Preoperative Chemotherapy and (Chemo)Radiation on Tumor Anatomy in Patients with Localized Pancreatic Cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 27(10):3939-3947, 2020. e-Pub 2020. PMID: 32266574.
7. Sharib J, Esserman L, Koay EJ, Maitra A, Shen Y, Kirkwood KS, Ozanne EM. Cost-effectiveness of consensus guideline-based management of pancreatic cysts: The sensitivity and specificity required for guidelines to be cost-effective. Surgery 168(4):601-609, 2020. e-Pub 2020. PMID: 32739138.
8. Dogra P, Butner JD, Nizzero S, Ruiz Ramírez J, Noureddine A, Peláez MJ, Elganainy D, Yang Z, Le AD, Goel S, Leong HS, Koay EJ, Brinker CJ, Cristini V, Wang Z. Image-guided mathematical modeling for pharmacological evaluation of nanomaterials and monoclonal antibodies. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Nanomed Nanobiotechnol 12(5):e1628, 2020. e-Pub 2020. PMID: 32314552.
9. Perri G, Prakash L, Qiao W, Varadhachary GR, Wolff R, Fogelman D, Overman M, Pant S, Javle M, Koay EJ, Herman J, Kim M, Ikoma N, Tzeng CW, Lee JE, Katz MHG. Response and Survival Associated With First-line FOLFIRINOX vs Gemcitabine and nab-Paclitaxel Chemotherapy for Localized Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma. JAMA Surg 155(9):832-839, 2020. e-Pub 2020. PMID: 32667641.
10. Stieb S, Perez-Martinez I, Mohamed ASR, Rock S, Bajaj N, Deshpande TS, Zaid M, Garden AS, Goepfert RP, Cardoso R, Ferrarotto R, Reddy JP, Phan J, Morrison WH, Rosenthal DI, Koay EJ, Frank SJ, Fuller CD, Gunn GB, MD Anderson Head and Neck Cancer Symptom Working Group. The impact of tongue-deviating and tongue-depressing oral stents on long-term radiation-associated symptoms in oropharyngeal cancer survivors. Clin Transl Radiat Oncol 24:71-78, 2020. e-Pub 2020. PMID: 32642562.
11. Pereira SP, Oldfield L, Ney A, Hart PA, Keane MG, Pandol SJ, Li D, Greenhalf W, Jeon CY, Koay EJ, Almario CV, Halloran C, Lennon AM, Costello E. Early detection of pancreatic cancer. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 5(7):698-710, 2020. e-Pub 2020. PMID: 32135127.
12. Zaid M, Koay EJ, Bajaj N, Mathew R, Xiao L, Agrawal A, Fernandes P, Burrows H, Roach MA, Wilke CT, Chung C, Fuller CD, Phan J, Gunn GB, Morrison WH, Garden AS, Frank SJ, Rosenthal DI, Andersen M, Otun A, Chambers MS. A prospective parallel design study testing non-inferiority of customized oral stents made using 3D printing or manually fabricated methods. Oral Oncol 106:104665, 2020. e-Pub 2020. PMID: 32298994.
13. Chang DT, Koay EJ, Herman JM, Hong TS, Das P. Abdominal and Pelvic Reirradiation for Recurrent Gastrointestinal Cancers. Semin Radiat Oncol 30(3):232-237, 2020. PMID: 32503788.
14. Machicado JD, Koay EJ, Krishna SG. Radiomics for the Diagnosis and Differentiation of Pancreatic Cystic Lesions. Diagnostics (Basel) 10(7), 2020. e-Pub 2020. PMID: 32708348.
15. Perri G, Prakash L, Qiao W, Varadhachary GR, Wolff R, Fogelman D, Overman M, Pant S, Javle M, Koay EJ, Herman J, Kim M, Ikoma N, Tzeng CW, Lee JE, Katz MHG. Postoperative Chemotherapy Benefits Patients Who Received Preoperative Therapy and Pancreatectomy for Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma. Ann Surg 271(6):996-1002, 2020. e-Pub 2019. PMID: 31895709.
16. Hasan S, Abel S, Uemura T, Verma V, Koay EJ, Herman J, Thai N, Kirichenko A. Liver transplant mortality and morbidity following preoperative radiotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma. HPB (Oxford) 22(5):770-778, 2020. e-Pub 2019. PMID: 31685379.
17. Butner JD, Elganainy D, Wang CX, Wang Z, Chen SH, Esnaola NF, Pasqualini R, Arap W, Hong DS, Welsh J, Koay EJ, Cristini V. Mathematical prediction of clinical outcomes in advanced cancer patients treated with checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy. Sci Adv 6(18):eaay6298, 2020. e-Pub 2020. PMID: 32426472.
18. Sen A, Anderson BM, Cazoulat G, McCulloch MM, Elganainy D, McDonald BA, He Y, Mohamed ASR, Elgohari BA, Zaid M, Koay EJ, Brock KK. Accuracy of deformable image registration techniques for alignment of longitudinal cholangiocarcinoma CT images. Med Phys 47(4):1670-1679, 2020. e-Pub 2020. PMID: 31958147.
19. Cazoulat G, Elganainy D, Anderson BM, Zaid M, Park PC, Koay EJ, Brock KK. Vasculature-Driven Biomechanical Deformable Image Registration of Longitudinal Liver Cholangiocarcinoma Computed Tomographic Scans. Adv Radiat Oncol 5(2):269-278, 2020. e-Pub 2019. PMID: 32280827.
20. Avila S, Smani DA, Koay EJ. Radiation dose escalation for locally advanced unresectable intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Chin Clin Oncol 9(1):10, 2020. e-Pub 2019. PMID: 32008331.
21. Park PC, Choi GW, M Zaid M, Elganainy D, Smani DA, Tomich J, Samaniego R, Ma J, Tamm EP, Beddar S, Koay EJ. Enhancement Pattern Mapping (EPM) Technique for Improving Contrast-to-Noise Ratios (CNRs) and Detectability of Hepatobiliary Tumors on Multiphase Contrast-Enhanced CT (MPCT). Med Phys 47(1):64-74, 2020. e-Pub 2019. PMID: 31449684.
22. Bhutani MS, Klapman JB, Tuli R, El-Haddad G, Hoffe S, Wong FCL, Chasen B, Fogelman DR, Lo SK, Nissen NN, Hendifar AE, Varadhachary G, Katz MHG, Erwin WD, Koay EJ, Tamm EP, Singh BS, Mehta R, Wolff RA, Soman A, Cazacu IM, Herman JM. An open-label, single-arm pilot study of EUS-guided brachytherapy with phosphorus-32 microparticles in combination with gemcitabine +/- nab-paclitaxel in unresectable locally advanced pancreatic cancer (OncoPaC-1): Technical details and study protocol. Endosc Ultrasound 9(1):24-30, 2020. e-Pub 2019. PMID: 31670288.
23. Zaid M, Elganainy D, Dogra P, Dai A, Widmann L, Fernandes P, Wang Z, Pelaez MJ, Ramirez JR, Singhi AD, Dasyam AK, Brand RE, Park WG, Rahmanuddin S, Rosenthal MH, Wolpin BM, Khalaf N, Goel A, Von Hoff DD, Tamm EP, Maitra A, Cristini V, Koay EJ. Imaging-Based Subtypes of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Exhibit Differential Growth and Metabolic Patterns in the Pre-Diagnostic Period: Implications for Early Detection. Front Oncol 10:596931, 2020. e-Pub 2020. PMID: 33344245.
24. Huang H, Zhang Y, Gallegos V, Sorrelle N, Zaid MM, Toombs J, Du W, Wright S, Hagopian M, Wang Z, Hosein AN, Sathe AA, Xing C, Koay EJ, Driscoll KE, Brekken RA. Targeting TGFβR2-mutant tumors exposes vulnerabilities to stromal TGFβ blockade in pancreatic cancer. EMBO Mol Med 11(11):e10515, 2019. e-Pub 2019. PMID: 31609088.
25. Moningi S, Ludmir EB, Polamraju P, Williamson T, Melkun MM, Herman JD, Krishnan S, Koay EJ, Koong AC, Minsky BD, Smith GL, Taniguchi C, Das P, Holliday EB. Definitive hyperfractionated, accelerated proton reirradiation for patients with pelvic malignancies. Clin Transl Radiat Oncol 19:59-65, 2019. e-Pub 2019. PMID: 31517071.
26. Sanford NN, Pursley J, Noe B, Yeap BY, Goyal L, Clark JW, Allen JN, Blaszkowsky LS, Ryan DP, Ferrone CR, Tanabe KK, Qadan M, Crane CH, Koay EJ, Eyler C, DeLaney TF, Zhu AX, Wo JY, Grassberger C, Hong TS. Protons versus Photons for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Liver Decompensation and Overall Survival. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 105(1):64-72, 2019. e-Pub 2019. PMID: 30684667.
27. Zaid M, Bajaj N, Burrows H, Mathew R, Dai A, Wilke CT, Palasi S, Hergenrother R, Chung C, Fuller CD, Phan J, Gunn GB, Morrison WH, Garden AS, Frank SJ, Rosenthal DI, Andersen M, Otun A, Chambers MS, Koay EJ. Creating customized oral stents for head and neck radiotherapy using 3D scanning and printing. Radiat Oncol 14(1):148, 2019. e-Pub 2019. PMID: 31426824.
28. Yu M, Nguyen ND, Huang Y, Lin D, Fujimoto TN, Molkentine JM, Deorukhkar A, Kang Y, San Lucas FA, Fernandes CJ, Koay EJ, Gupta S, Ying H, Koong AC, Herman JM, Fleming JB, Maitra A, Taniguchi CM. Mitochondrial fusion exploits a therapeutic vulnerability of pancreatic cancer. JCI Insight 5, 2019. e-Pub 2019. PMID: 31335325.
29. Srivastava S, Koay EJ, Borowsky AD, De Marzo AM, Ghosh S, Wagner PD, Kramer BS. Cancer overdiagnosis: a biological challenge and clinical dilemma. Nat Rev Cancer 19(6):349-358, 2019. PMID: 31024081.
30. Singhi AD, Koay EJ, Chari ST, Maitra A. Early Detection of Pancreatic Cancer: Opportunities and Challenges. Gastroenterology 156(7):2024-2040, 2019. e-Pub 2019. PMID: 30721664.
31. Yang Z, Chang Y, Brock KK, Cazoulat G, Koay EJ, Koong AC, Herman JM, Park PC, Poenisch F, Li Q, Yang K, Wu G, Anderson B, Ohrt AN, Li Y, Zhu XR, Zhang X, Li H. Effect of setup and inter-fraction anatomical changes on the accumulated dose in CT-guided breath-hold intensity modulated proton therapy of liver malignancies. Radiother Oncol 134:101-109, 2019. e-Pub 2019. PMID: 31005203.
32. Fujimoto TN, Colbert LE, Huang Y, Molkentine JM, Deorukhkar A, Baseler L, de la Cruz Bonilla , Yu M, Lin D, Gupta S, Cabeceiras PK, Kingsley CV, Tailor RC, Sawakuchi GO, Koay EJ, Piwnica-Worms H, Maitra A, Taniguchi CM. Selective EGLN Inhibition Enables Ablative Radiotherapy and Improves Survival in Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer. Cancer Res 79(9):2327-2338, 2019. PMID: 31043430.
33. Bhutani MS, Cazacu IM, Luzuriaga Chavez AA, Singh BS, Wong FCL, Erwin WD, Tamm EP, Mathew GG, Le DB, Koay EJ, Taniguchi CM, Minsky BD, Pant S, Tzeng CD, Koong AC, Varadhachary GR, Katz MHG, Wolff RA, Fogelman DR, Herman JM. Novel EUS-guided brachytherapy treatment of pancreatic cancer with phosphorus-32 microparticles: first United States experience. VideoGIE 4(5):223-225, 2019. e-Pub 2019. PMID: 31065616.
34. Chadha AS, Gunther JR, Hsieh CE, Aliru M, Mahadevan LS, Venkatesulu BP, Crane CH, Das P, Herman JM, Koay EJ, Taniguchi C, Holliday EB, Minsky BD, Suh Y, Park P, Sawakuchi G, Beddar S, Odisio BC, Gupta S, Loyer E, Kaur H, Raghav K, Javle MM, Kaseb AO, Krishnan S. Proton beam therapy outcomes for localized unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. Radiother Oncol 133:54-61, 2019. e-Pub 2019. PMID: 30935582.
35. Gulhati P, Prakash L, Katz MHG, Wang X, Javle M, Shroff R, Fogelman D, Lee JE, Tzeng CD, Lee JH, Weston B, Tamm E, Bhosale P, Koay EJ, Maitra A, Wang H, Wolff RA, Varadhachary GR. First-Line Gemcitabine and Nab-Paclitaxel Chemotherapy for Localized Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol 26(2):619-627, 2019. e-Pub 2018. PMID: 30324485.
36. Bernard V, Kim DU, San Lucas FA, Castillo J, Allenson K, Mulu FC, Stephens BM, Huang J, Semaan A, Guerrero PA, Kamyabi N, Zhao J, Hurd MW, Koay EJ, Taniguchi CM, Herman JM, Javle M, Wolff R, Katz M, Varadhachary G, Maitra A, Alvarez HA. Circulating Nucleic Acids Associate with Outcomes of Patients with Pancreatic Cancer. Gastroenterology 156(1):108-118.e4, 2019. e-Pub 2018. PMID: 30240661.
37. Li X, Lee Y, Kang Y, Dai B, Perez MR, Pratt M, Koay EJ, Kim M, Brekken RA, Fleming JB. Hypoxia-induced autophagy of stellate cells inhibits expression and secretion of lumican into microenvironment of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Cell Death Differ 26(2):382-393, 2019. e-Pub 2018. PMID: 30283082.
38. Koay EJ, Lee Y, Cristini V, Lowengrub JS, Kang Y, Lucas FAS, Hobbs BP, Ye R, Elganainy D, Almahariq M, Amer AM, Chatterjee D, Yan H, Park PC, Rios Perez MV, Li D, Garg N, Reiss KA, Yu S, Chauhan A, Zaid M, Nikzad N, Wolff RA, Javle M, Varadhachary GR, Shroff RT, Das P, Lee JE, Ferrari M, Maitra A, Taniguchi CM, Kim MP, Crane CH, Katz MH, Wang H, Bhosale P, Tamm EP, Fleming JB. A visually apparent and quantifiable CT imaging feature identifies biophysical subtypes of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Clin Cancer Res 24(23):5883-5894, 2018. e-Pub 2018. PMID: 30082477.
39. Yu W, Tang C, Hobbs BP, Li X, Koay EJ, Wistuba II, Sepesi B, Behrens C, Rodriguez Canales J, Parra Cuentas ER, Erasmus JJ, Court LE, Chang JY. Development and Validation of a Predictive Radiomics Model for Clinical Outcomes in Stage I Non-small Cell Lung Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 102(4):1090-1097, 2018. e-Pub 2017. PMID: 29246722.
40. Elganainy D, Holliday EB, Taniguchi CM, Smith GL, Shroff R, Javle M, Raghav K, Kaseb A, Aloia TA, Vauthey JN, Tzeng CD, Herman JM, Koong AC, Krishnan SX, Minsky BD, Crane CH, Das P, Koay EJ. Dose escalation of radiotherapy in unresectable extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Cancer Med 7(10):4880-4892, 2018. e-Pub 2018. PMID: 30152073.
41. Colbert LE, Rebueno N, Moningi S, Beddar S, Sawakuchi GO, Herman JM, Koong AC, Das P, Holliday EB, Koay EJ, Taniguchi CM. Dose escalation for locally advanced pancreatic cancer: How high can we go?. Adv Radiat Oncol 3(4):693-700, 2018. e-Pub 2018. PMID: 30370371.
42. Milosevic M, Simic V, Milicevic B, Koay EJ, Ferrari M, Ziemys A, Kojic M. Correction function for accuracy improvement of the Composite Smeared Finite Element for diffusive transport in biological tissue systems. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 338:97-116, 2018. e-Pub 2018. PMID: 30555187.
43. Kojic M, Milosevic M, Simic V, Koay EJ, Kojic N, Ziemys A, Ferrari M. Multiscale smeared finite element model for mass transport in biological tissue: From blood vessels to cells and cellular organelles. Comput Biol Med 99:7-23, 2018. e-Pub 2018. PMID: 29807251.
44. Grassberger C, Hong TS, Hato T, Yeap BY, Wo JY, Tracy M, Bortfeld T, Wolfgang JA, Eyler CE, Goyal L, Clark JW, Crane CH, Koay EJ, Cobbold M, DeLaney TF, Jain RK, Zhu AX, Duda DG. Differential Association Between Circulating Lymphocyte Populations With Outcome After Radiation Therapy in Subtypes of Liver Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 101(5):1222-1225, 2018. e-Pub 2018. PMID: 29859792.
45. Hunt A, Das P, Minsky BD, Koay EJ, Krishnan S, Herman JM, Taniguchi C, Koong A, Smith GL, Holliday EB. Hyperfractionated abdominal reirradiation for gastrointestinal malignancies. Radiat Oncol 13(1):143, 2018. e-Pub 2018. PMID: 30086784.
46. Sharib JM, Fonseca AL, Swords DS, Jaradeh K, Bracci PM, Firpo MA, Hatcher S, Scaife CL, Wang H, Kim GE, Mulvihill SE, Maitra A, Koay EJ, Kirkwood KS. Surgical overtreatment of pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms: Do the 2017 International Consensus Guidelines improve clinical decision making?. Surgery, 2018. PMID: 30170819.
47. Shiraishi Y, Fang P, Xu C, Song J, Krishnan S, Koay EJ, Mehran RJ, Hofstetter WL, Blum-Murphy M, Ajani JA, Komaki R, Minsky B, Mohan R, Hsu CC, Hobbs BP, Lin SH. Severe lymphopenia during neoadjuvant chemoradiation for esophageal cancer: A propensity matched analysis of the relative risk of proton versus photon-based radiation therapy. Radiother Oncol 128(1):154-160, 2018. e-Pub 2017. PMID: 29248170.
48. Wang F, Xia X, Yang C, Shen J, Mai J, Kim HC, Kirui D, Kang Y, Fleming JB, Koay EJ, Mitra S, Ferrari M, Shen H. SMAD4 Gene Mutation Renders Pancreatic Cancer Resistance to Radiotherapy through Promotion of Autophagy. Clin Cancer Res 24(13):3176-3185, 2018. e-Pub 2018. PMID: 29602802.
49. Amer AM, Zaid M, Chaudhury B, Elganainy D, Lee Y, Wilke CT, Cloyd J, Wang H, Maitra A, Wolff RA, Varadhachary G, Overman MJ, Lee JE, Fleming JB, Tzeng CW, Katz MH, Holliday EB, Krishnan S, Minsky BD, Herman JM, Taniguchi CM, Das P, Crane CH, Le O, Bhosale P, Tamm EP, Koay EJ. Imaging-based biomarkers: Changes in the tumor interface of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma on computed tomography scans indicate response to cytotoxic therapy. Cancer 124(8):1701-1709, 2018. e-Pub 2018. PMID: 29370450.
50. Fang P, Boehling NS, Koay EJ, Bucheit AD, Jakob JA, Settle SH, Brown PD, Davies MA, Sulman EP. Melanoma brain metastases harboring BRAF V600K or NRAS mutations are associated with an increased local failure rate following conventional therapy. J Neurooncol 137(1):67-75, 2018. e-Pub 2017. PMID: 29198052.
51. Zhao J, Wang H, Hsiao CH, Chow DS, Koay EJ, Kang Y, Wen X, Huang Q, Ma Y, Bankson JA, Ullrich SE, Overwijk W, Maitra A, Piwnica-Worms D, Fleming JB, Li C. Simultaneous inhibition of hedgehog signaling and tumor proliferation remodels stroma and enhances pancreatic cancer therapy. Biomaterials 159:215-228, 2018. e-Pub 2018. PMID: 29331808.
52. Hall WA, Heerkens HD, Paulson ES, Meijer GJ, Kotte AN, Knechtges P, Parikh PJ, Bassetti MF, Lee P, Aitken KL, Palta M, Myrehaug S, Koay EJ, Portelance L, Ben-Josef E, Erickson BA. Pancreatic gross tumor volume contouring on computed tomography (CT) compared with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Results of an international contouring conference. Pract Radiat Oncol 8(2):107-115, 2018. e-Pub 2017. PMID: 29426692.
53. Tang C, Hobbs B, Amer A, Li X, Behrens C, Canales JR, Cuentas EP, Villalobos P, Fried D, Chang JY, Hong DS, Welsh JW, Sepesi B, Court L, Wistuba II, Koay EJ. Development of an Immune-Pathology Informed Radiomics Model for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Sci Rep 8(1):1922, 2018. e-Pub 2018. PMID: 29386574.
54. Kojic M, Milosevic M, Kojic N, Koay EJ, Fleming JB, Ferrari M, Ziemys A. Mass release curves as the constitutive curves for modeling diffusive transport within biological tissue. Comput Biol Med 92:156-167, 2018. e-Pub 2016. PMID: 29182964.
55. Fan J, Wei Q, Koay EJ, Liu Y, Ning B, Bernard PW, Zhang N, Han H, Katz MH, Zhao Z, Hu Y. Chemoresistance Transmission via Exosome-Mediated EphA2 Transfer in Pancreatic Cancer. Theranostics 8(21):5986-5994, 2018. e-Pub 2018. PMID: 30613276.
56. Owens CA, Peterson CB, Tang C, Koay EJ, Yu W, Mackin DS, Li J, Salehpour MR, Fuentes DT, Court LE, Yang J. Lung tumor segmentation methods: Impact on the uncertainty of radiomics features for non-small cell lung cancer. PLoS One 13(10):e0205003, 2018. e-Pub 2018. PMID: 30286184.
57. Hong TS, Grassberger C, Yeap BY, Jiang W, Wo JY, Goyal L, Clark JW, Crane CH, Koay EJ, Dima S, Eyler CE, Popescu I, DeLaney TF, Zhu AX, Duda DG. Pretreatment HGF as potential biomarker for susceptibility to radiation-induced liver dysfunction after radiotherapy. NPJ Precis Oncol 2(22):22, 2018. e-Pub 2018. PMID: 30374460.
58. Holliday EB, Hunt A, You YN, Chang GJ, Skibber JM, Rodriguez-Bigas MA, Bednarski BK, Eng C, Koay EJ, Minsky BD, Taniguchi C, Krishnan S, Herman JM, Das P. Short course radiation as a component of definitive multidisciplinary treatment for select patients with metastatic rectal adenocarcinoma. J Gastrointest Oncol 8(6):990-997, 2017. PMID: 29299359.
59. Borsoi C, Leonard F, Lee Y, Zaid M, Elganainy D, Alexander JF, Kai M, Liu YT, Kang Y, Liu X, Koay EJ, Ferrari M, Godin B, Yokoi K. Gemcitabine enhances the transport of nanovector-albumin-bound paclitaxel in gemcitabine-resistant pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Cancer Lett 403:296-304, 2017. e-Pub 2017. PMID: 28687352.
60. Li X, Kang Y, Roife D, Lee Y, Pratt M, Perez MR, Dai B, Koay EJ, Fleming JB. Prolonged exposure to extracellular lumican restrains pancreatic adenocarcinoma growth. Oncogene 36(38):5432-5438, 2017. e-Pub 2017. PMID: 28534517.
61. Kojic M, Milosevic M, Simic V, Koay EJ, Fleming JB, Nizzero S, Kojic N, Ziemys A, Ferrari M. A composite smeared finite element for mass transport in capillary systems and biological tissue. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 324:413-437, 2017. e-Pub 2017. PMID: 29200531.
62. Katz MHG, Ou FS, Herman JM, Ahmad SA, Wolpin B, Marsh R, Behr S, Shi Q, Chuong M, Schwartz LH, Frankel W, Collisson E, Koay EJ, Hubbard JM, Leenstra JL, Meyerhardt J, O'Reilly E, Alliance for Clinical Trials on Oncology. Alliance for clinical trials in oncology (ALLIANCE) trial A021501: preoperative extended chemotherapy vs. chemotherapy plus hypofractionated radiation therapy for borderline resectable adenocarcinoma of the head of the pancreas. BMC Cancer 17(1):505, 2017. e-Pub 2017. PMID: 28750659.
63. Colbert LE, Moningi S, Chadha A, Amer A, Lee Y, Wolff RA, Varadhachary G, Fleming J, Katz M, Das P, Krishnan S, Koay EJ, Park P, Crane CH, Taniguchi CM. Dose escalation with an IMRT technique in 15 to 28 fractions is better tolerated than standard doses of 3DCRT for LAPC. Adv Radiat Oncol 2(3):403-415, 2017. e-Pub 2017. PMID: 29114609.
64. Holliday EB, Tao R, Brownlee Z, Das P, Krishnan S, Taniguchi C, Minsky BD, Herman JM, Kaseb A, Raghav K, Conrad C, Vauthey JN, Aloia TA, Chun YS, Crane CH, Koay EJ. Definitive radiation therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus. Clin Transl Radiat Oncol 4:39-45, 2017. e-Pub 2017. PMID: 29594206.
65. Yamashita S, Koay EJ, Passot G, Shroff R, Raghav KP, Conrad C, Chun YS, Aloia TA, Tao R, Kaseb A, Javle M, Crane CH, Vauthey JN. Local therapy reduces the risk of liver failure and improves survival in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: A comprehensive analysis of 362 consecutive patients. Cancer 123(8):1354-1362, 2017. e-Pub 2016. PMID: 27984655.
66. Heerkens HD, Hall WA, Li XA, Knechtges P, Dalah E, Paulson ES, van den Berg CA, Meijer GJ, Koay EJ, Crane CH, Aitken K, van Vulpen M, Erickson BA. Recommendations for MRI-based contouring of gross tumor volume and organs at risk for radiation therapy of pancreatic cancer. Pract Radiat Oncol 7(2):126-136, 2017. e-Pub 2016. PMID: 28089481.
67. Al-Shamsi HO, Abdel-Wahab R, Hassan MM, Shalaby AS, Dahbour I, Lacin S, Mahvash A, Odisio BC, Murthy R, Avritscher R, Abdelsalam ME, Rashid A, Vauthey JN, Aloia TA, Conrad C, Chun YS, Krishnan S, Das P, Koay EJ, Amin HM, Yao JC, Kaseb AO. Natural History of T1N0M0 Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Large-Scale Study in the United States. Oncology 93(4):233-242, 2017. e-Pub 2017. PMID: 28683459.
68. Liang K, Liu F, Fan J, Sun D, Liu C, Lyon CJ, Bernard DW, Li Y, Yokoi K, Katz MH, Koay EJ, Zhao Z, Hu Y. Nanoplasmonic Quantification of Tumor-derived Extracellular Vesicles in Plasma Microsamples for Diagnosis and Treatment Monitoring. Nat Biomed Eng 1, 2017. e-Pub 2017. PMID: 28791195.
69. Tao R, Tsai CJ, Jensen G, Eng C, Kopetz S, Overman MJ, Skibber JM, Rodriguez-Bigas M, Chang GJ, You YN, Bednarski BK, Minsky BD, Delclos ME, Koay EJ, Krishnan S, Crane CH, Das P. Hyperfractionated accelerated reirradiation for rectal cancer: An analysis of outcomes and toxicity. Radiother Oncol 122(1):146-151, 2017. e-Pub 2017. PMID: 28057329.
70. Wilke C, Zaid M, Chung C, Fuller CD, Abdallah SR, Skinner H, Phan J, Gunn GB, Morrison WH, Garden AS, Frank SJ, Rosenthal DI, Chambers MS, Koay EJ. Design and fabrication of a 3D-printed oral stent for head and neck radiotherapy from routine diagnostic imaging. 3D Printing in Medicine 3(12):1-6, 2017. e-Pub 2017.
71. Kojic M, Milosevic M, Simic V, Koay EJ, et al. Extension of the composite smeared finite element (CSFE) to include lymphatic system in modeling mass transport in capillary systems and biological tissue. J Serb Soc Comp Mech 11(2):108-119, 2017.
72. Hanania AN, Bantis LE, Feng Z, Wang H, Tamm EP, Katz MH, Maitra A, Koay EJ. Quantitative imaging to evaluate malignant potential of IPMNs. Oncotarget 7(52):85776-85784, 2016. PMID: 27588410.
73. Kang Y, Roife D, Lee Y, Lv H, Suzuki R, Ling J, Rios Perez MV, Li X, Dai B, Pratt M, Truty MJ, Chatterjee D, Wang H, Thomas RM, Wang Y, Koay EJ, Chiao PJ, Katz MH, Fleming JB. Transforming Growth Factor-β Limits Secretion of Lumican by Activated Stellate Cells within Primary Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Tumors. Clin Cancer Res 22(19):4934-4946, 2016. e-Pub 2016. PMID: 27126993.
74. Cloyd JM, Crane CH, Koay EJ, Das P, Krishnan S, Prakash L, Snyder RA, Varadhachary GR, Wolff RA, Javle M, Shroff RT, Fogelman D, Overman M, Wang H, Maitra A, Lee JE, Fleming JB, Katz MH. Impact of hypofractionated and standard fractionated chemoradiation before pancreatoduodenectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Cancer 122(17):2671-9, 2016. e-Pub 2016. PMID: 27243381.
75. Tom M, Koay EJ, et al. Radiation dose escalation to the tumor-arterial interface of borderline resectable and locally advanced pancreatic cancer. Contemporary Radiation Oncology, 2016.
76. Zuo M, Rashid A, Wang Y, Jain A, Li D, Behari A, Kapoor VK, Koay EJ, Chang P, Vauthey JN, Li Y, Espinoza JA, Roa JC, Javle M. RNA sequencing-based analysis of gallbladder cancer reveals the importance of the liver X receptor and lipid metabolism in gallbladder cancer. Oncotarget 7(23):35302-12, 2016. e-Pub 2016. PMID: 27167107.
77. Wang Z, Kerketta R, Chuang YL, Dogra P, Butner JD, Brocato TA, Day A, Xu R, Shen H, Simbawa E, Al-Fhaid AS, Mahmoud SR, Curley SA, Ferrari M, Koay EJ, Cristini V. Theory and Experimental Validation of a Spatio-temporal Model of Chemotherapy Transport to Enhance Tumor Cell Kill. PLoS Comput Biol 12(6):e1004969, 2016. e-Pub 2016. PMID: 27286441.
78. Xu R, Zhang G, Mai J, Deng X, Segura-Ibarra V, Wu S, Shen J, Liu H, Hu Z, Chen L, Huang Y, Koay E, Liu J, Ensor JE, Blanco E, Liu X, Ferrari M, Shen H. An injectable nanoparticle generator enhances delivery of cancer therapeutics. Nat Biotechnol 34(4):414-8, 2016. e-Pub 2016. PMID: 26974511.
79. Tao R, Krishnan S, Bhosale PR, Javle MM, Aloia TA, Shroff RT, Kaseb AO, Bishop AJ, Swanick CW, Koay EJ, Thames HD, Hong TS, Das P, Crane CH. Ablative Radiotherapy Doses Lead to a Substantial Prolongation of Survival in Patients With Inoperable Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: A Retrospective Dose Response Analysis. J Clin Oncol 34(3):219-26, 2016. e-Pub 2015. PMID: 26503201.
80. Rios Perez MV, Dai B, Koay EJ, Wolff RA, Fleming JB. Regression of Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer to Curative Surgery and Introduction of a Novel Ex-Vivo Chemosensitivity Assay. Cureus 7(12):e423, 2015. e-Pub 2015. PMID: 26848412.
81. Koay EJ, Ferrari M. Transport Oncophysics in silico, in vitro, and in vivo. Preface. Phys Biol 11(6):060201, 2014. e-Pub 2014. PMID: 25426742.
82. Koay EJ, Baio FE, Ondari A, Truty MJ, Cristini V, Thomas RM, Chen R, Chatterjee D, Kang Y, Zhang J, Court L, Bhosale PR, Tamm EP, Qayyum A, Crane CH, Javle M, Katz MH, Gottumukkala VN, Rozner MA, Shen H, Lee JE, Wang H, Chen Y, Plunkett W, Abbruzzese JL, Wolff RA, Maitra A, Ferrari M, Varadhachary GR, Fleming JB. Intra-tumoral heterogeneity of gemcitabine delivery and mass transport in human pancreatic cancer. Phys Biol 11(6):065002, 2014. e-Pub 2014. PMID: 25427073.
83. Kirui DK, Koay EJ, Guo X, Cristini V, Shen H, Ferrari M. Tumor vascular permeabilization using localized mild hyperthermia to improve macromolecule transport. Nanomedicine 10(7):1487-96, 2014. e-Pub 2013. PMID: 24262998.
84. Walker GV, Awan M, Tao R, Koay EJ, Boehling NS, Grant JD, Sittig DF, Gunn GB, Garden AS, Phan J, Morrison WH, Rosenthal DI, Mohamed AS, Fuller CD. Prospective randomized double-blind study of atlas-based organ-at-risk autosegmentation-assisted radiation planning in head and neck cancer. Radiother Oncol 112(3):321-5, 2014. e-Pub 2014. PMID: 25216572.
85. Koay EJ, Truty MJ, Cristini V, Thomas RM, Chen R, Chatterjee D, Kang Y, Bhosale PR, Tamm EP, Crane CH, Javle M, Katz MH, Gottumukkala VN, Rozner MA, Shen H, Lee JE, Wang H, Chen Y, Plunkett W, Abbruzzese JL, Wolff RA, Varadhachary GR, Ferrari M, Fleming JB. Transport properties of pancreatic cancer describe gemcitabine delivery and response. J Clin Invest 124(4):1525-36, 2014. e-Pub 2014. PMID: 24614108.
86. Lee Y, Koay EJ, Zhang W, Qin L, Kirui DK, Hussain F, Shen H, Ferrari M. Human equilibrative nucleoside transporter-1 knockdown tunes cellular mechanics through epithelial-mesenchymal transition in pancreatic cancer cells. PLoS One 9(10):e107973, 2014. e-Pub 2014. PMID: 25314577.
87. Pascal J, Ashley CE, Wang Z, Brocato TA, Butner JD, Carnes EC, Koay EJ, Brinker CJ, Cristini V. Mechanistic modeling identifies drug-uptake history as predictor of tumor drug resistance and nano-carrier-mediated response. ACS Nano 7(12):11174-82, 2013. e-Pub 2013. PMID: 24187963.
88. Pascal J, Bearer EL, Wang Z, Koay EJ, Curley SA, Cristini V. Mechanistic patient-specific predictive correlation of tumor drug response with microenvironment and perfusion measurements. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110(35):14266-71, 2013. e-Pub 2013. PMID: 23940372.
89. Xu R, Huang Y, Mai J, Zhang G, Guo X, Xia X, Koay EJ, Qin G, Erm DR, Li Q, Liu X, Ferrari M, Shen H. Multistage vectored siRNA targeting ataxia-telangiectasia mutated for breast cancer therapy. Small 9(9-10):1799-808, 2013. e-Pub 2013. PMID: 23293085.
90. Koay EJ, Lege D, Mohan R, Komaki R, Cox JD, Chang JY. Adaptive/nonadaptive proton radiation planning and outcomes in a phase II trial for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 84(5):1093-100, 2012. e-Pub 2012. PMID: 22543217.
91. Koay EJ, Teh BS, Paulino AC, Butler EB. Treatment trends and outcomes of small-cell carcinoma of the bladder. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 83(1):64-70, 2012. e-Pub 2011. PMID: 22019246.
92. Koay EJ, Teh BS, Paulino AC, Butler EB. A Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results analysis of small cell carcinoma of the bladder: epidemiology, prognostic variables, and treatment trends. Cancer 117(23):5325-33, 2011. e-Pub 2011. PMID: 21567387.
93. Koay EJ, Smith B. Commentary on “Development and validation of a heart atlas to study cardiac exposure to radiation following treatment for breast cancer. Breast Diseases: A Year Book Quarterly(22):197-199, 2011.
94. Koay EJ, Athanasiou KA. Development of serum-free, chemically defined conditions for human embryonic stem cell-derived fibrochondrogenesis. Tissue Eng Part A 15(8):2249-57, 2009. PMID: 19231974.
95. Ofek G, Willard VP, Koay EJ, Hu JC, Lin P, Athanasiou KA. Mechanical characterization of differentiated human embryonic stem cells. J Biomech Eng 131(6):061011, 2009. PMID: 19449965.
96. Koay EJ, Athanasiou KA. Hypoxic chondrogenic differentiation of human embryonic stem cells enhances cartilage protein synthesis and biomechanical functionality. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 16(12):1450-6, 2008. e-Pub 2008. PMID: 18541445.
97. Hoben GM, Koay EJ, Athanasiou KA. Fibrochondrogenesis in two embryonic stem cell lines: effects of differentiation timelines. Stem Cells 26(2):422-30, 2008. e-Pub 2007. PMID: 18032702.
98. Koay EJ, Ofek G, Athanasiou KA. Effects of TGF-beta1 and IGF-I on the compressibility, biomechanics, and strain-dependent recovery behavior of single chondrocytes. J Biomech 41(5):1044-52, 2008. e-Pub 2008. PMID: 18222457.
99. Koay EJ, Hoben GM, Athanasiou KA. Tissue engineering with chondrogenically differentiated human embryonic stem cells. Stem Cells 25(9):2183-90, 2007. e-Pub 2007. PMID: 17540854.
100. Shieh AC, Koay EJ, Athanasiou KA. Strain-dependent recovery behavior of single chondrocytes. Biomech Model Mechanobiol 5(2-3):172-9, 2006. e-Pub 2006. PMID: 16506017.
101. Koay EJ, Shieh AC, Athanasiou KA. Creep indentation of single cells. J Biomech Eng 125(3):334-41, 2003. PMID: 12929237.
102. Cloyd JM, Wang H, Egger ME, Tzeng CD, Prakash LR, Maitra A, Varadhachary GR, Shroff R, Javle M, Fogelman D, Wolff RA, Overman MJ, Koay EJ, Das P, Herman JM, Kim MP, Vauthey JN, Aloia TA, Fleming JB, Lee JE, Katz MHG. Association of Clinical Factors With a Major Pathologic Response Following Preoperative Therapy for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma. JAMA Surg. e-Pub 2017. PMID: 28700784.
103. Cloyd JM, Wang H, Overman M, Zhao J, Denbo J, Prakash L, Kim MP, Shroff R, Javle M, Varadhachary GR, Fogelman D, Wolff RA, Koay EJ, Das P, Maitra A, Aloia TA, Vauthey JN, Fleming JB, Lee JE, Katz MH. Influence of Preoperative Therapy on Short- and Long-Term Outcomes of Patients with Adenocarcinoma of the Ampulla of Vater. Ann Surg Oncol. e-Pub 2017. PMID: 28124275.
104. Colbert LE, Cloyd JM, Koay EJ, Crane CH, Vauthey JN. Proton beam radiation as salvage therapy for bilateral colorectal liver metastases not amenable to second-stage hepatectomy. Surgery 161:1543-1548. e-Pub 2017. PMID: 28081954.
105. Cloyd JM, Katz MH, Prakash L, Varadhachary GR, Wolff RA, Shroff RT, Javle M, Fogelman D, Overman M, Crane CH, Koay EJ, Das P, Krishnan S, Minsky BD, Lee JH, Bhutani MS, Weston B, Ross W, Bhosale P, Tamm EP, Wang H, Maitra A, Kim MP, Aloia TA, Vauthey JN, Fleming JB, Abbruzzese JL, Pisters PW, Evans DB, Lee JE. Preoperative Therapy and Pancreatoduodenectomy for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: a 25-Year Single-Institution Experience. J Gastrointest Surg. e-Pub 2016. PMID: 27778257.
106. Osborne EM, Eng C, Skibber JM, Rodriguez-Bigas MA, Chang GJ, Nancy You YQ, Bednarski BK, Minsky BD, Delclos ME, Koay E, Krishnan S, Crane CH, Das P. Hyperfractionated Accelerated Reirradiation for Patients With Recurrent Anal Cancer Previously Treated With Definitive Chemoradiation. Am J Clin Oncol. e-Pub 2016. PMID: 27755060.
107. Denbo JW, Bruno ML, Cloyd JM, Prakash L, Lee JE, Kim M, Crane CH, Koay EJ, Krishnan S, Das P, Minsky BD, Varadhachary G, Shroff R, Wolff R, Javle M, Overman MJ, Fogelman D, Aloia TA, Vauthey JN, Fleming JB, Katz MH. Preoperative Chemoradiation for Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Does Not Increase 90-Day Postoperative Morbidity or Mortality. J Gastrointest Surg. e-Pub 2016. PMID: 27730398.
108. Butner JD, Wang Z, Elganainy D, Al Feghali KA, Plodinec M, Calin GA, Dogra P, Nizzero S, Ruiz-Ramírez J, Martin GV, Tawbi HA, Chung C, Koay EJ, Welsh JW, Hong DS, Cristini V. A mathematical model for the quantification of a patient's sensitivity to checkpoint inhibitors and long-term tumour burden. Nat Biomed Eng. e-Pub 2021. PMID: 33398132.

Invited Articles

1. Singhi A, Koay EJ, Maitra A, Chari S. Early Detection of Pancreatic Cancer: Opportunities and Challenges. Gastroenterology(156(7): 2024-204), 2019.
2. Srivastava S, Koay EJ, Borowsky AD, DeMarzo AM, Ghosh S, Wagner PD, Kramer BS. Cancer overdiagnosis: a biological challenge and clinical dilemma. ,Nature Reviews Cancer(19, 349-358), 2019.
3. Koay EJ, Owen D, Das P. Radiation-induced liver disease and modern radiotherapy. Semin Radiat Oncol 28(4):321-331, 2018. PMID: 30309642.
4. Ng SP, Koay EJ. Current and emerging radiotherapy strategies for pancreatic adenocarcinoma: stereotactic, intensity modulated and particle radiotherapy. Ann Pancreat Cancer 1, 2018. e-Pub 2018. PMID: 30198024.
5. Zhao J, Koay EJ, Li T, Wen X, Li C. A hindsight reflection on the clinical studies of poly(l-glutamic acid)-paclitaxel. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Nanomed Nanobiotechnol 10(3):e1497, 2018. e-Pub 2017. PMID: 28895304.
6. Fonseca AL, Kirkwood K, Kim MP, Maitra A, Koay EJ. Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Pancreas: Current Understanding and Future Direction for Stratification of Malignancy Risk. Pancreas 47(3):272-279, 2018. PMID: 29424809.
7. Koay EJ, Hall W, Park PC, Erickson B, Herman JM. The role of imaging in the clinical practice of radiation oncology for pancreatic cancer. Abdom Radiol (NY) 43(2):393-403, 2018. e-Pub 2017. PMID: 29110053.
8. Javadi S, Karbasian N, Bhosale P, de Castro Faria S, Le O, Katz MH, Koay EJ, Tamm EP. Imaging findings of recurrent pancreatic cancer following resection. Abdom Radiol (NY) 43(2):489-496, 2018. e-Pub 2017. PMID: 29198001.
9. Bhosale P, Cox V, Faria S, Javadi S, Viswanathan C, Koay EJ, Tamm E. Genetics of pancreatic cancer and implications for therapy. Abdom Radiol (NY) 43(2):404-414, 2018. PMID: 29177925.
10. Koay EJ, Odisio BC, Javle M, Vauthey JN, Crane CH. Management of unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: how do we decide among the various liver-directed treatments?. Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr 6(2):105-116, 2017. PMID: 28503558.
11. Koay EJ, Amer AM, Baio FE, Ondari AO, Fleming JB. Toward stratification of patients with pancreatic cancer: Past lessons from traditional approaches and future applications with physical biomarkers. Cancer Lett 381(1):237-43, 2016. e-Pub 2016. PMID: 26806807.
12. Crane CH, Koay EJ. Solutions that enable ablative radiotherapy for large liver tumors: Fractionated dose painting, simultaneous integrated protection, motion management, and computed tomography image guidance. Cancer 122(13):1974-86, 2016. e-Pub 2016. PMID: 26950735.
13. Cabrera AR, Kirkpatrick JP, Fiveash JB, Shih HA, Koay EJ, Lutz S, Petit J, Chao ST, Brown PD, Vogelbaum M, Reardon DA, Chakravarti A, Wen PY, Chang E. Radiation therapy for glioblastoma: Executive summary of an American Society for Radiation Oncology Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline. Pract Radiat Oncol 6(4):217-25, 2016. e-Pub 2016. PMID: 27211230.
14. Brocato T, Dogra P, Koay EJ, Day A, Chuang YL, Wang Z, Cristini V. Understanding Drug Resistance in Breast Cancer with Mathematical Oncology. Curr Breast Cancer Rep 6(2):110-120, 2014. PMID: 24891927.
15. Woodward W, Koay EJ, Takiar V. Radiation therapy for inflammatory breast cancer: Technical considerations and diverse clinical scenarios. Breast Cancer Management 3:43-52, 2014.
16. Koay EJ, Sulman EP. Management of brain metastasis: past lessons, modern management, and future considerations. Curr Oncol Rep 14(1):70-8, 2012. PMID: 22071681.

Letters to the Editor

1. Crane CH, Koay EJ. Reply to another solution that enables ablative radiotherapy for large liver tumors: Percutaneous interstitial high-dose rate brachytherapy. Cancer 122: 2766-7, 2016.