
George T. Eisenhoffer, Ph.D.
Department of Genetics, Division of Discovery Science
About Dr. George T. Eisenhoffer
View a complete list of Dr. Eishenhoffer's publications.
Visit Dr. Eisenhoffer's Lab website.
View Dr. Eisenhoffer's ResearchGate profile.
Present Title & Affiliation
Primary Appointment
Associate Professor, Department of Genetics, Division of Discovery Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
Faculty Member, Department of Pediatrics, UT Health McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX
Faculty Member, Department of Development, Disease Models and Therapeutics Graduate Program, Baylor College of Medicine Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Houston, TX
Faculty Member, Department of Genetics & Epigenetics Program, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center UTHealth Houston Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Houston, TX
Dual/Joint/Adjunct Appointment
Co-Director, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center UTHealth Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Houston, TX
Associate Professor, Department of Genetics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
Faculty Member, Department of Development, Disease Models and Therapeutics Program, Baylor College of Medicine Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Houston, TX
Faculty Member, Department of Pediatrics, UT Health McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX
Faculty Member, Department of Genetics & Epigenetics Program, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center UTHealth Houston Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Houston, TX
Research Interests
- Zebrafish Development and Genetics
- Epithelial Tissue Homeostasis
- Regeneration
- Cell Extrusion
startfragmentstartfragmentendfragmentMy lab focuses on understanding the coordination of cell division and death to control overall cell numbers in epithelia. Epithelial tissues provide an essential protective barrier for the organs they encase, and are the primary sites where most solid tumors or carcinomas form. Alterations in both cell loss and proliferation have been implicated in numerous human diseases, including cancer, yet our knowledge of how these two processes influence each other to regulate cell numbers within normal epithelia remains limited. The goal of our research is to elucidate the mechanisms that regulate epithelial cell turnover while preserving barrier function. Our work has uncovered that mechanical forces guide the inter-relationship between cell death and division during homeostatic cell turnover in epithelia, and that damage elicits a separate but equally important response. We have found that cell extrusion, a process used to eliminate cells from epithelia without disrupting barrier function, is the key to driving turnover in both scenarios. To investigate extrusion in a living epithelial tissue, we developed a cellular and molecular toolset to study the epidermis of developing zebrafish. This system provides unparalleled access to analyze epithelial cell turnover in vivo and in real time. We utilize a combinatorial approach that involves timelapse imaging and reverse genetic techniques to characterize cell turnover under physiological conditions, after damage, and when extrusion is perturbed to gain a better understanding of the specific alterations that lead to epithelial pathologies and cancer.
View a complete list of Dr. Eishenhoffer's publications.
Visit Dr. Eisenhoffer's Lab website.
View Dr. Eisenhoffer's ResearchGate profile.
Education & Training
Degree-Granting Education
2008 | The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, US, Cell and Molecular Biology, Ph.D |
1999 | The University of Texas, Austin, Texas, US, Microbiology, BA |
Postgraduate Training
2009-2014 | Postdoctoral Fellowship, Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah |
Experience & Service
Faculty Academic Appointments
Faculty Member, Department of Development, Disease Models and Therapeutics Graduate Program, Baylor College of Medicine Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Houston, TX, 2015 - 2018
Assistant Professor, Department of Genetics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 2014 - 2021
Other Professional Positions
Co-Chair, (Basic Science), Education Committee of the MD Anderson Faculty Senate, Houston, TX, 2024 - Present
Member, MD Anderson Academic Mentoring Council (AMC), Houston, TX, 2023 - Present
Co-Chair, Gulf Coast Consortium (GCC) for Regenerative Medicine, Houston, TX, 2022 - 2024
Extramural Institutional Committee Activities
Member, GSBS Genetics and Epigenetics Graduate Program Steering Committee, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 2022 - 2024
Member, GSBS Admissions Committee, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 2022 - Present
Member, GSBS Core Course Steering Committee, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 2021 - Present
Reviewer, Institutional Research Grant Program, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 2020 - Present
Member, Blaffer Seminar Series Nomination Committee, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 2020 - Present
Member, GSBS Curriculum Steering Committee, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 2019 - 2020
Member, Faculty Academic Review Committee, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 2018 - 2020
Member, Postdoctoral Advisory Committee, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 2017 - 2021
Co-Host, Rotation Talks, GSBS Genetics and Epigenetics Graduate Program, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 2017 - 2018
Co-Organizer, Department of Genetics Research Exchange Seminar Series, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 2015 - 2021
Co-Host, Rotation Talks, GSBS Genes and Development Graduate Program, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 2015 - 2017
Member, Faculty Academic Review Committee, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 2014 - 2017
Honors & Awards
2023 | NIH/NIGMS R35 Maximizing Investigator’s Research Award |
2020 | MDACC President’s Recognition of Faculty Excellence for Research Excellence |
2019 - 2020 | Linda and Mark Quick Award for Basic Science |
2019 | John S. Dunn Collaborative Research Award |
2019 | Rolanette and Berdon Lawrence Research Award, Baylor College of Medicine |
2014 | DeLill Nasser Award for Professional Development in Genetics, Genetics Society of America |
2014 | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Scholarship, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory |
2014 | Recruitment of First-Time Tenure-Track Faculty Award, Cancer Prevention Institute of Texas |
2011 - 2014 | American Cancer Society Postdoctoral Fellowship, American Cancer Society |
2010 - 2011 | NIH Multidisciplinary Training Grant, National Institutes of Health |
2009 | Marine Biology Laboratory Scholarship, Marine Biology Laboratory |
2005 - 2008 | NIH Developmental Biology Training Grant, National Institutes of Health |
Professional Memberships
Selected Presentations & Talks
Local Presentations
- 2020. Regulation of Apoptosis-Induced Proliferation During Regeneration and Cancer. Conference. MD Anderson. Houston, TX, US.
- 2020. Revealing Epithelial Cell Dynamics and Functions by Live Imaging. Conference. MD Anderson. Houston, TX, US.
- 2019. Visualizing Molecular Regulation of Craniofacial Morphogenesis. Conference. Baylor College of Medicine. Houston, TX, US.
Regional Presentations
- 2021. Augmenting Epithelial Restorative Capacity to Attenuate Opportunistic Infections. Conference. Gulf Coast Consortium (GCC) Regenerative Medicine Symposium,. Virtual Format, US.
National Presentations
- 2019. Visualizing Stem Cell Dynamics During Tissue Maintenance in Living Epithelia. Conference. American Society for Cell Biology/European Molecular Biology Organization Meeting. Washington, DC, US.
- 2019. Stem cell proliferation is induced by engulfment of apoptotic bodies from adjacent dying cells during epithelial tissue maintenance. Invited. Gordon Research Conference on Tissue Repair and Regeneration. New London, NH, US.
- 2019. Life After Death: Apoptotic Cells Promote Stem Cell Proliferation and Epidermal Regeneration. Invited. Southwest Society for Developmental Biology. Aurora, CO, US.
- 2018. Stem Cell Proliferation is Induced By Engulfment of Apoptotic Bodies From Adjacent Dying Cells During Epithelial Tissue Maintenance. Invited. 9th Aquatic Models of Human Disease Conference. Woods Hole, MA, US.
- 2017. Stem Cell Turnover During Epithelial Tissue Maintenance is Driven By Apoptotic-Derived Microparticles. Invited. American Society for Cell Biology/European Molecular Biology Organization Meeting. Philadelphia, PA, US.
- 2017. Stem Cell Turnover During Epithelial Tissue Maintenance is Driven By Apoptotic-Derived Microparticles. Invited. Society for Developmental Biology 76th Annual Meeting. Minneapolis, MN, US.
- 2016. Apoptotic Cells Promote Stem Cell Proliferation and Epidermal Regeneration in Developing Zebrafish. Invited. Apoptotic Cells Promote Stem Cell Proliferation and Epidermal Regeneration in Developing Zebrafish. San Francisco, CA, US.
- 2015. Visualizing Cell Turnover During Epithelial Tissue Homeostasis and Repair Using Developing Zebrafish. Invited. Society for Developmental Biology. Dallas, TX, US.
- 2015. Visualizing Cell Turnover During Epithelial Tissue Homeostasis and Repair Using Developing Zebrafish. Invited. Gordon Research Conference. New London, NH, US.
International Presentations
- 2018. Stem Cell Proliferation is Induced By Engulfment of Apoptotic Bodies From Adjacent Dying Cells During Epithelial Tissue Maintenance. Invited. The Molecular and Cellular Basis of Regeneration and Tissue Repair. Valetta, MT.
Formal Peers
- 2023. Regulation of Cell Turnover During Epithelial Tissue Homeostasis and Pathogenesis. Invited. Toronto, CA.
- 2022. Oncological Sciences Department Retreat. Invited. Salt Lake City, UT, US.
- 2021. Regulation of Cell Turnover During Epithelial Tissue Homeostasis and Pathogenesis. Invited. Virtual, US.
- 2020. Visualizing Stem Cell Dynamics During Tissue Maintenance in Living Epithelia. Invited. Oklahoma City, OK, US.
- 2019. Visualizing Tissue Repair and Regeneration in Living Epithelia. Invited. Houston, TX, US.
- 2018. Life After Death: Apoptotic Cells Promote Stem Cell Proliferation and Epidermal Regeneration in Developing Zebrafish. Invited, US.
- 2017. Stem Cell Turnover During Epithelial Tissue Maintenance is Driven By Apoptotic-Derived Microparticles. Invited. Philadelphia, PA, US.
- 2017. Life After Death: Apoptotic Cells Promote Stem Cell Proliferation and Epidermal Regeneration in Developing Zebrafish. Invited. Chicago, IL, US.
- 2017. Stem Cell Turnover During Epithelial Tissue Maintenance is Driven By Apoptotic-Derived Microparticles. Invited. Minneapolis, MN, US.
- 2017. Revealing the Cell and Molecular Mechanism Guiding Craniofacial Development and Disease Using Zebrafish. Invited. Houston, TX, US.
- 2017. Apoptotic Cells Promote Stem Cell Proliferation and Epidermal Regeneration in Developing Zebrafish. Invited. Houston, TX, US.
- 2016. Apoptotic Cells Promote Stem Cell Proliferation and Epidermal Regeneration in Developing Zebrafish. Invited. Houston, TX, US.
- 2016. Visualizing Cell Turnover During Epithelial Tissue Homeostasis and Regeneration Using Zebrafish. Invited. Houston, TX, US.
- 2015. Visualizing Cell Turnover During Epithelial Tissue Homeostasis and Regeneration Using Developing Zebrafish. Invited. Houston, TX, US.
- 2015. Visualizing Cell Turnover During Epithelial Tissue Homeostasis and Regeneration Using Zebrafish. Invited. Houston, US.
Grant & Contract Support
Date: | 2024 |
Title: | High-End Instrumentation (HEI) grant to purchase Nikon CSU-W1 SoRa Super-Resolution (Large FOV) Spinning Disk Confocal Microscope with Photo-Simulation and Photo-Ablation, |
Funding Source: | NIH/ORIP/NIGMS |
Role: | Co-I |
Date: | 2024 - 2029 |
Title: | Leveraging whole genome sequencing and functional genomic characterization to improve NSCLP gene discovery |
Funding Source: | NIH/NIDCR |
Role: | Co-I |
ID: | sub-contract |
Date: | 2023 - 2030 |
Title: | Deciphering the Ultraconserved Mutational Landscape of Human Cancers |
Funding Source: | NCI |
Role: | Co-I |
Date: | 2023 - 2030 |
Title: | Ultra-Conserved Mutational Landscape of Human Cancers |
Funding Source: | NIH/NCI |
Role: | Co-I |
ID: | N/A |
Date: | 2023 - 2025 |
Title: | Pre-Clinical Modeling of Colon Cancer Progression Using Zebrafish Patient Avatars |
Funding Source: | Linda and Mark Quick Basic Science Research Award |
Role: | PI |
ID: | N/A |
Date: | 2023 - 2028 |
Title: | Regulation of Overall Cell Numbers During Epithelial Tissue Homeostasis and Pathogenesis |
Funding Source: | NIH |
Role: | PI |
ID: | GM149226 |
Date: | 2023 - 2028 |
Title: | Harnessing WGS data and functional genomics to improve NSCLP gene discovery |
Funding Source: | NIH |
Role: | Co-I |
ID: | R01 DE032885 |
Date: | 2023 - 2023 |
Title: | Determining the role of the immune system in epithelial cell turnover |
Funding Source: | MDACC Internal Research Grant |
Role: | PI |
ID: | N/A |
Date: | 2023 - 2026 |
Title: | The Role of Apoptosis-Induced Proliferation in Cancer Initiation and Progression |
Funding Source: | American Cancer Society (ACS) |
Role: | PI |
Date: | 2022 - 2027 |
Title: | The role of extrusion in controlling overall cell numbers in epithelia |
Funding Source: | NIH/NIGMS |
Role: | PI |
ID: | R01GM147046 |
Date: | 2022 - 2025 |
Title: | The Role of Basal Extrusion in Cancer Metastasis, Department of Defense PRCRP Idea Award |
Funding Source: | Department of Defense PRCRP Idea Award |
Role: | PI |
ID: | N/A |
Date: | 2021 - 2025 |
Title: | Regulating Apoptosis-Induced Proliferation During Regeneration and Cancer |
Funding Source: | American Cancer Society (ACS) |
Role: | PI |
ID: | 132333 |
Date: | 2021 - 2026 |
Title: | Mapping Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip and Palate Genetic Loci |
Funding Source: | NIH/NIDCR |
Role: | Co-I |
Date: | 2019 - 2022 |
Title: | Visualizing Cell and Molecular Transitions That Contribute to Abnormal Craniofacial Development |
Funding Source: | Gulf Coast Consortia (GCC) |
Role: | Co-I |
Date: | 2019 - 2021 |
Title: | Research Supplement for Safia Essien |
Funding Source: | NIH/NIGMS |
Role: | PI |
ID: | GM124043-02S1 |
Date: | 2019 - 2020 |
Title: | Visualizing Molecular Regulation of Craniofacial Morphogenesis |
Funding Source: | Bone Disease Program of Texas |
Role: | PI |
Date: | 2019 - 2021 |
Title: | NO TITLE PROVIDED |
Funding Source: | Linda and Mark Quick Award for Basic Science, |
Role: | PI |
ID: | Visualizing Basal Extrusion of Oncogenic Cells |
Date: | 2019 - 2023 |
Title: | Administrative Supplement For An Instrument to Automate Image Acquisition of Larval Zebrafish |
Funding Source: | NIH/NIGMS |
Role: | PI |
ID: | GM124043-01A1S1 |
Date: | 2018 - 2023 |
Title: | Regulation of Cell Turnover During Epithelial Tissue Homeostasis |
Funding Source: | NIH/NCI |
Role: | PI |
ID: | R01 GM124043 |
Date: | 2014 - 2019 |
Title: | The Role of Extrusion in Controlling Overall Numbers in Epithelia |
Funding Source: | Cancer Prevention & Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT) |
Role: | PI |
ID: | RR140077 |
Selected Publications
Peer-Reviewed Articles
- Anjum S, Turner L, Atieh Y, Eisenhoffer GT, Davidson LA. Assessing mechanical agency during apical apoptotic cell extrusion. iScience 27(11):111017, 2024. e-Pub 2024. PMID: 39507245.
- Essien SA, Ahuja I, Eisenhoffer GT. Apoptotic extracellular vesicles carrying Mif regulate macrophage recruitment and compensatory proliferation in neighboring epithelial stem cells during tissue maintenance. PLoS Biol 22(11):e3002194, 2024. e-Pub 2024. PMID: 39495793.
- Anjum S, Turner L, Atieh Y, Eisenhoffer GT, Davidson L. Assessing mechanical agency during apical apoptotic cell extrusion. bioRxiv, 2023. e-Pub 2023. PMID: 37961593.
- Essien SA, Ahuja I, Eisenhoffer GT. Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor on Apoptotic Extracellular Vesicles Regulates Compensatory Proliferation. bioRxiv, 2023. e-Pub 2023. PMID: 37398303.
- Maili L, Ruiz OE, Kahan PH, Chiu F, Larson ST, Hashmi SS, Hecht JT, Eisenhoffer GT. zFACE: Facial Analytics from a Coordinate Extrapolation System for Morphometric Phenotyping of Developing Zebrafish. Dis Model Mech 16(6), 2023. e-Pub 2023. PMID: 37102214.
- Maili L, Tandon B, Yuan Q, Menezes S, Chiu F, Hashmi SS, Letra A, Eisenhoffer GT, Hecht JT. Disruption of fos causes craniofacial anomalies in developing zebrafish. Front Cell Dev Biol 11:1141893, 2023. e-Pub 2023. PMID: 37664458.
- Yu Y, Alvarado R, Petty LE, Bohlender RJ, Shaw DM, Below JE, Bejar N, Ruiz OE, Tandon B, Eisenhoffer GT, Kiss DL, Huff CD, Letra A, Hecht JT. Polygenic risk impacts PDGFRA mutation penetrance in non-syndromic cleft lip and palate. Hum Mol Genet 31(14):2348-2357, 2022. e-Pub 2022. PMID: 35147171.
- Ruiz OE, Samms KM, Eisenhoffer GT. A protocol to evaluate epithelial regeneration after inducing cell loss in zebrafish larvae. STAR Protoc 3(1):101073, 2022. e-Pub 2022. PMID: 35036954.
- Wurster S, Ruiz OE, Tatara AM, Kontoyiannis DP, Eisenhoffer GT. Protocol for fungal infection following the induction of epithelial cell loss in larval zebrafish. STAR Protoc 2(4):100963, 2021. e-Pub 2021. PMID: 34849488.
- Atieh Y, Ruiz OE, Eisenhoffer GT. Protocol for quantitative analysis of pulsatile contractions and cell extrusion in epithelial tissues of larval zebrafish. STAR Protoc 2(2):100600, 2021. e-Pub 2021. PMID: 34169293.
- Atieh Y, Wyatt T, Zaske AM, Eisenhoffer GT. Pulsatile contractions promote apoptotic cell extrusion in epithelial tissues. Curr Biol 31(6):1129-1140.e4, 2021. e-Pub 2020. PMID: 33400921.
- Wurster S, Ruiz OE, Samms KM, Tatara AM, Albert ND, Kahan PH, Nguyen AT, Mikos AG, Kontoyiannis DP, Eisenhoffer GT. EGF-mediated suppression of cell extrusion during mucosal damage attenuates opportunistic fungal invasion. Cell Rep 34(12):108896, 2021. e-Pub 2021. PMID: 33761358.
- Yen ST, Trimmer KA, Aboul-Fettouh N, Mullen RD, Culver JC, Dickinson ME, Behringer RR, Eisenhoffer GT. CreLite: An optogenetically controlled Cre/loxP system using red light. Dev Dyn. e-Pub 2020. PMID: 32745301.
- Teixeira Rosa J, Oralová V, Larionova D, Eisenhoffer GT, Eckhard Witten P, Huysseune A. Periderm invasion contributes to epithelial formation in the teleost pharynx. Sci Rep 9(1):10082, 2019. e-Pub 2019. PMID: 31300674.
- Franco JJ, Atieh Y, Bryan CD, Kwan KM, Eisenhoffer GT. Cellular Crowding Influences Extrusion and Proliferation to Facilitate Epithelial Tissue Repair. Mol Biol Cell 30(16):mbcE18050295, 2019. e-Pub 2019. PMID: 30785842.
- Cantu Gutierrez A, Cantu Gutierrez M, Rhyner AM, Ruiz OE, Eisenhoffer GT, Wythe JD. FishNET: An automated relational database for zebrafish colony management. PLoS Biol 17(6):e3000343, 2019. e-Pub 2019. PMID: 31220074.
- Brock CK, Wallin ST, Ruiz OE, Samms KM, Mandal A, Sumner EA, Eisenhoffer GT. Stem cell proliferation is induced by apoptotic bodies from dying cells during epithelial tissue maintenance. Nat Commun 10(1):1044, 2019. e-Pub 2019. PMID: 30837472.
- Tatara AM, Wurster S, Lockworth CR, Albert ND, Walsh TJ, Mikos AG, Eisenhoffer GT, Kontoyiannis DP. Immunosuppressed Adult Zebrafish Model of Mucormycosis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 62(11), 2018. e-Pub 2018. PMID: 30150461.
- Fish JE, Cantu Gutierrez M, Dang LT, Khyzha N, Chen Z, Veitch S, Cheng HS, Khor M, Antounians L, Njock MS, Boudreau E, Herman AM, Rhyner AM, Ruiz OE, Eisenhoffer GT, Medina-Rivera A, Wilson MD, Wythe JD. Dynamic regulation of VEGF-inducible genes by an ERK-ERG-p300 transcriptional network. Development 144(13):2428-2444, 2017. e-Pub 2017. PMID: 28536097.
- Eisenhoffer GT, Slattum G, Ruiz OE, Otsuna H, Bryan CD, Lopez J, Wagner DS, Bonkowsky JL, Chien CB, Dorsky RI, Rosenblatt J. A toolbox to study epidermal cell types in zebrafish. J Cell Sci 130(1):269-277, 2017. e-Pub 2017. PMID: 27149923.
- Eisenhoffer GT, Loftus PD, Yoshigi M, Otsuna H, Chien CB, Morcos PA, Rosenblatt J. Crowding induces live cell extrusion to maintain homeostatic cell numbers in epithelia. Nature 484(7395):546-9, 2012. e-Pub 2012. PMID: 22504183.
- Eisenhoffer GT, Rosenblatt J. Live imaging of cell extrusion from the epidermis of developing zebrafish. J Vis Exp(52), 2011. e-Pub 2011. PMID: 21730948.
- Pearson BJ, Eisenhoffer GT, Gurley KA, Rink JC, Miller DE, Sánchez Alvarado A. Formaldehyde-based whole-mount in situ hybridization method for planarians. Dev Dyn 238(2):443-50, 2009. e-Pub 2009. PMID: 19161223.
- Eisenhoffer GT, Kang H, Sánchez Alvarado A. Molecular analysis of stem cells and their descendants during cell turnover and regeneration in the planarian Schmidtea mediterranea. Cell Stem Cell 3(3):327-39, 2008. e-Pub 2008. PMID: 18786419.
- Adey NB, Lei M, Howard MT, Jensen JD, Mayo DA, Butel DL, Coffin SC, Moyer TC, Slade DE, Spute MK, Hancock AM, Eisenhoffer GT, Dalley BK, McNeely MR. Gains in sensitivity with a device that mixes microarray hybridization solution in a 25-microm-thick chamber. Anal Chem 74(24):6413-7, 2002. e-Pub 2002. PMID: 12510768.
Invited Articles
- Eisenhoffer GT, Clouthier D, Cox T, Saint-Jeannet JP, Taneyhill LA, Trainor PA, Moody SA. The Society for Craniofacial Genetics and Developmental Biology 42nd Annual Meeting. Am J Med Genet A 182(7):1555-1561, 2020. e-Pub 2020. PMID: 32352199.
- Eisenhoffer GT, Arur S. Understanding Adult Morphology through Development: Report on the 2017. Southwest Regional Society for Developmental Biology Meeting. Developmental Biology 433((1):1-2), 2018. e-Pub 2018.
Review Articles
- Flores EM, Nguyen AT, Odem MA, Eisenhoffer GT, Krachler AM. The Zebrafish as a Model for Gastrointestinal Tract - Microbe Interactions. Cell Microbiol 22(3):e13152, 2020. e-Pub 2020. PMID: 31872937.
- Eisenhoffer GT, Rosenblatt J. Bringing balance by force: live cell extrusion controls epithelial cell numbers. Trends Cell Biol 23(4):185-92, 2013. e-Pub 2013. PMID: 23273931.
Patient Reviews
CV information above last modified September 12, 2025