Nico Nortjé, Ph.D., M.A., MPhil, HEC-C
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Division of Anesthesiology, Critical Care Medicine, and Pain Medicine
About Dr. Nico Nortje
I am the Executive Director of the Center for Clinical Ethics in Cancer Care of Ethics in Cancer Care, Associate Professor in the Department of Critical Care Medicine, and Director of Goal Concordant Care & End-of-Life at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, Texas.
My research focus revolve around end-of-life issues, vulnerable communities, goals-of-care, communication skills aquisition, decision-making, and education. My experience working with members of vulnerable communities has highlighted their plight and even more so when considering end-of-life care.
I have been involved in various projects in Africa, Canada, and the United States of America. I have worked with various stakeholders to improve patient access to healthcare delivery and understanding. I am passionate about highlighting various approaches to issues, and also to implement communication starategies in dealing with challenging situations. As an ethicist I have extensive experience in Critical Care Ethics. I have co-edited a few books and book chapters, and have an extensive list of peer-reviewed articles.
Other than these academic interests, I also believe that I have a moral obligation to help our next generation of healthcare providers integrate ethical thinking into their practice, and enjoy engaging with students from all walks of life.
Present Title & Affiliation
Primary Appointment
Associate Professor, Department of Critical Care Medicine, Division of Anesthesiology, Critical Care Medicine, and Pain Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
Executive Director for the Center of Clinical Ethics in Cancer Care, Department of Center for Clinical Ethics in Cancer Care, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
Director: Goals of Care & End-of-Life, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
Dual/Joint/Adjunct Appointment
Associate Faculty, Ariadne Labs, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
Associate Faculty, Mercy Children's Hospital, Kansas, MO
Research Affiliate, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay
Professor Extraordinary, The University of the Western Cape, Belville
Education & Training
Degree-Granting Education
| 2010 | University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, ZA, MPhil in Business (Futures Studies) |
| 2007 | University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, ZA, Ph.D. in Ethics |
| 2001 | University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, ZA, MA in Psychology |
| 1996 | University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, ZA, BSocSc Hons in Psychology |
| 1995 | University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, ZA, BSocSc in Psychology |
Postgraduate Training
| 2021-2022 | Certificate, Pediatric Bioethics, Mercy Children's Hospital, Kansas City, Missouri |
| 2015-2015 | Certificate, Ethics Teacher Training, UNESCO, Johannesburg |
| 2008-2010 | Post Graduate Diploma, Medical Law, University of South Africa, Pretoria |
Board Certifications
| 2019 | Health Ethics Consultant |
Experience & Service
Institutional Committee Activities
Member, Divisional Research Committee, 2024 - Present
Member, Institution's Suicide Risk Mitigation Committee, 2024 - Present
Member, Psychosocial Distress PFA Workgroup, 2024 - Present
Member, Alliance of Dedicated Cancer Centers - MDACC Committee, 2021 - Present
Member, COVID-19 Task Team, 2020 - 2022
Chair, Goals of Care Stakeholder Committee, 2020 - Present
Member, Communication Skills Development Committee, 2020 - Present
Members, Vaccination Committee MDACC, 2020 - 2021
Content Expert (Ethics), Clinical and Operational Leadership Team (COLT), 2019 - 2020
Member, Psychosocial, Behavioral, and Health Services Research Committee, 2018 - 2021
Member, Advance Care Planning Committee, 2018 - 2019
Associate Member, Institutional Review Board 4 (IRB4), 2018 - 2022
Member, Clinical Ethics Consultation Committee, 2017 - Present
Member, Psychosocial Council, 2017 - 2019
Honors & Awards
| Research Fellow, The University of the Free State (South Africa) | |
| Appointment as Professor Extraordinaire, University of the Western Cape (South Africa) | |
| National Research Foundation Scholar Award (South Africa) | |
| Research Affiliate, Lakehead University | |
| US National Health Information Merit Award for End of Life Care booklet | |
| Associate Faculty, Mercy Children's Hospital, Kansas City | |
| Ariadne Labs 2023-2024 Associate Faculty, Harvard University |
Professional Memberships
Selected Publications
Peer-Reviewed Articles
- Adaji, E, Johnson, M, George, MC, Nortje, N. Enhancing Oncologists’ Comfort with Serious Illness Conversations. Journal of Cancer Education 39(5):573-577, 2024. PMID: 38656462.
- Cruz Carreras, MT, Nortje, N, Thompson, E, Terrell, KN, Zhang, F, Rathi, N, George, MC, Haque, S. Improving Goal-Concordant Care in Intensive Care Unit Admissions from the Emergency Department in a Comprehensive Cancer Center. Journal of pain and symptom management 68(3):e161-e166, 2024. PMID: 38852827.
- Hui, D, Huang, YT, Andersen, C, Cassel, B, Nortje, N, George, MC, Bruera, E. Cost of Hospitalization Associated with Inpatient Goals-of-Care Program Implementation at a Comprehensive Cancer Center. Cancers 16(7), 2024. PMID: 38610994.
- Dezort, S, Palmer, A, Nortje, N. “We Don't Want to Talk About It”. Canadian Journal of Bioethics 7(2-3):192-194, 2024. PMID: None.
- Leung, CK, Andersen, C, Wilson, K, Nortje, N, George, MC, Flowers, CR, Bruera, E, Hui, D. The impact of a multidisciplinary goals-of-care program on unplanned readmission rates at a comprehensive cancer center. Supportive Care in Cancer 32(1), 2024. PMID: 38150077.
- Hawkins, HG, Nortje, N, Palmer, A. Culturally Informed Care. Canadian Journal of Bioethics 7(2-3):189-191, 2024. PMID: None.
- Dezort S, Palmer A, Nortjé N. We don’t want to talk about it”—Building Trust for Difficult Decisions. Canadian Journal of Bioethics / Revue canadienne de bioéthique None(None):None. e-Pub 2024. PMID: None.
- Hawkin H, Palmer A, Nortjé N. Culturally Informed Care: A Case Study on Solidarity, Cultural Humility, and Medical Ethics. Canadian Journal of Bioethics / Revue canadienne de bioéthique None(None):None. e-Pub 2024. PMID: None.
- Reddy, AS, Baez Gonzales, J, Rizvi, A, Nortje, N, Dalal, S, Haider, A, Amaram-Davila, JS, Bramati, PS, Chen, M, Hui, D, Bruera, E. Impact of an Institution-Wide Goals of Care Program on the Timing of Referrals to Outpatient Palliative Care. Journal of pain and symptom management 66(6):e666-e671, 2023. PMID: 37643654.
- Muthu, M, Dalal, S, George, MC, Clavijo, CS, Lenz, CA, Nortje, N. The importance of facilitating goal-concordant care (GCC) in a pandemic. Supportive Care in Cancer 31(12), 2023. PMID: 37906311.
- Nortje, N, Zachariah, FJ, Reddy, AS. Advance Care Planning conversations. Zeitschrift fur Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualitat im Gesundheitswesen 180:8-15, 2023. PMID: 37438167.
- Zhukovsky, DS, Heung, YJ, Enriquez, PA, Itzep, NP, Lu, Z, Nortje, N, Stanton, P, Wong, AN, Bruera, E. Just-in-Time Decision Making. Journal of pain and symptom management 65(4):e337-e343, 2023. PMID: 36496112.
- Patel, VR, Cwalina, TB, Gupta, A, Nortje, N, Mullangi, S, Parikh, RB, Shih, YT, Hussaini, SM. Oncologist Participation and Performance in the Merit-Based Incentive Payment System. The Oncologist 28(4):E228-E232, 2023. PMID: 36847139.
- Hui, D, Ahmed, S, Nortje, N, George, MC, Andersen, C, Wilson, K, Urbauer, D, Flowers, CR, Bruera, E. Differential Impact of a Multicomponent Goals-of-Care Program in Patients with Hematologic and Solid Malignancies. Cancers 15(5), 2023. PMID: 36900298.
- Hui D, Nortje N, George M, Wilson K, Urbauer DL, Lenz CA, Wallace SK, Andersen CR, Mendoza T, Haque S, Ahmed S, Delgado-Guay M, Dalal S, Rathi N, Reddy A, McQuade J, Flowers C, Pisters P, Aloia T, Bruera E. Impact of an Interdisciplinary Goals-of-Care Program Among Medical Inpatients at a Comprehensive Cancer Center During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Propensity Score Analysis. J Clin Oncol 41(3):JCO2200849, 2023. e-Pub 2022. PMID: 36201711.
- Quinn, A, Palmer, A, Nortje, N. Decision-making at Life’s End. Canadian Journal of Bioethics 6(3-4):134-136, 2023. PMID: None.
- Looijaard, RA, Nortje, N. To Have Done Everything. Indian journal of medical ethics 8(3):237-240, 2023. PMID: 36945854.
- Zhukovsky DS, Heung Y, Enriquez P, Itzep N, Nortje N, Stanton P, Wong A, Bruera E. Just-in-Time Decision Making: Preliminary Findings of a Goals of Care Rapid Response Team Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 2022. PMID: None.
- Patel VR, Gereta S, Blanton CJ, Chu AL, Patel AP, Mackert M, Zientek D, Nortjé N, Khurshid A, Moriates C, Wallingford G. Perceptions of Life Support and Advance Care Planning During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Global Study of Twitter Users. Chest 161(6):1609-1619, 2022. e-Pub 2022. PMID: 35077706.
- Choudhury D, Nortjé N. The Hidden Curriculum and Integrating Cure- and Care-based approaches to medicine. HEC Forum 34(1):41-53, 2022. e-Pub 2020. PMID: 32816176.
- Patel VR, Gereta S, Blanton CJ, Mackert M, Nortjé N, Moriates C. Shifting social media influences: Discussions about mechanical ventilation on Twitter during COVID-19. J Crit Care 67:191-192, 2022. e-Pub 2021. PMID: 34627649.
- Nortjé N, Terrell KN. Continue with ICU care - She is a Spiritual Being. Indian J Med Ethics VII(2):138-141, 2022. PMID: 35765261.
- Nortje, N, Jones-Bonofiglio, K, Haque, S, Rathi, N. Operational framework for rural hospitals during a pandemic. International Journal of Healthcare Management 15(3):255-260, 2022. PMID: None.
- Hardy, N, Nortje, N. Retaining Hope While Respecting Patients’ Presumed Wishes. Canadian Journal of Bioethics 5(1):143-145, 2022. PMID: None.
- Nortje, M, Haque, S, Nortje, N. The Benefits of Informed Non-Dissent when Families have Difficulty Making a Decision. Canadian Journal of Bioethics 5(4):94-95, 2022. PMID: None.
- Patel VR, Gereta S, Blanton CJ, Chu AL, Reddy NK, Mackert M, Nortjé N, Pignone MP. #ColonCancer: Social Media Discussions About Colorectal Cancer During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JCO Clin Cancer Inform 6:e2100180, 2022. PMID: 35025670.
- Burns, A, Hardy, N, Nortje, N. Appreciating the Dynamicity of Values at the End of Life. Narrative inquiry in bioethics 12(2):177-181, 2022. PMID: 36373538.
- Nortjé N, Stepan K. Advanced Care Planning Conversations in the Oncology Setting: Tips from the Experts. J Cancer Educ 36(2):325-329, 2021. PMID: 31656027.
- Nortjé N, Jones-Bonofiglio K, Sotomayor CR. Exploring values among three cultures from a global bioethics perspective. Glob Bioeth 32(1):1-14, 2021. e-Pub 2021. PMID: 33658749.
- Walther-Broussard, L, Meyer, T, Nortje, N. When hanging on at all costs is the only option. Canadian Journal of Bioethics 4(1):119-121, 2021. PMID: None.
- Meyer T, Walther-Broussard L, Nortjé N. It takes time to let go. Narrat Inq Bioeth 11(3):1-5, 2021. PMID: 35370180.
- Nortje N, Jones-Bonofiglio K, Haque S, Rathi N. Decision-making framework for rural hospitals during a pandemic. International Journal of Healthcare Management None(None):None, 2021. e-Pub 2021. PMID: None.
- Pater VR, Gereta S, Blanton CJ, Mackert M, Nortje N, Moriates C. Shifting Social Media Influence: Analysis of Tweets About Mechanical Ventilation During COVID-19. Journal of Critical Care None(None):None, 2021. PMID: None.
- Jones-Bonofiglio, K, Nortje, N. A policy and decision-making framework for South African doctors during the COVID-19 pandemic. South African Medical Journal 110(7):613-616, 2020. PMID: 32880333.
- Hardy, N, Nortje, N. Facilitated Conversation. Canadian Journal of Bioethics 3(1):175-177, 2020. PMID: None.
- Stepan, KA, Bashoura, L, George, MC, Griffith, W, Meyer, M, Nortje, N, Price, KJ, Zhukovsky, DS, Rodriguez, MA. Building an infrastructure and standard methodology for actively engaging patients in advance care planning. JCO Oncology Practice 16(2):E1085-E1091, 2020. PMID: 32045558.
- Choudhury, D, Nortje, N. Respecting cultural differences in goals of care conversations. Canadian Journal of Bioethics 2(2):143-144, 2019. PMID: None.
- Cunningham TV, Chatburn A, Coleman C, DeRenzo EG, Furfari K, Frye J, Glover AC, Kenney M, Nortjé N, Malek J, Repenshek M, Sheppard F, Crites JS. Comprehensive Quality Assessment in Clinical Ethics. J Clin Ethics 30(3):284-296, 2019. PMID: 31573973.
- Nortje, N. Speaking for Our Father. Narrative inquiry in bioethics 9(2):173-177, 2019. PMID: 31447455.
- Nortje, N, De Jongh, JC, Hoffmann, WA. A regional look at ethics in healthcare. African Journal of Primary Health Care and Family Medicine 11(1), 2019. PMID: 31714128.
- Fouche P, Nortje N, Welman C, van Niekerk R. Emily Hobhouse's Psychosocial Development trajectory as Anti-War Campaigner: A Levinsonian Psychobiography. Indo-Pacific Jopurnal of Phenomenology 18(None):1-15, 2018. PMID: None.
- Nortjé N, Hoffmann WA. Perspectives on the development of professionalism as experienced by radiography students. Radiography (Lond) 24(2):110-114, 2018. e-Pub 2017. PMID: 29605106.
- Nortje, N. Helping surrogate decision-makers through difficult conversations. Canadian Journal of Bioethics 1(2):89-90, 2018. PMID: None.
- Nortjé N, De Jongh J. Professionalism – A case for medical education to honour the societal contract. South African Journal of Occupational Therapy 47(2):41-44, 2017. PMID: None.
- Nortje, N, Faber, M, De Villiers, A. School tuck shops in South Africa—An ethical appraisal. South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition 30(3):30-35, 2017. PMID: None.
- Nortje, N. Attributes contributing to the development of professionalism as described by dietetics students. South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition 30(1):6-8, 2017. PMID: None.
- Nortje, N, Hoffmann, WA. Seven year overview (2007-2013) of ethical transgressions by registered healthcare professionals in South Africa. Health SA Gesondheid 21:46-53, 2016. PMID: None.
- Hoffmann, WA, Nortje, N. Patterns of unprofessional conduct by medical practitioners in South Africa (2007–2013). South African Family Practice 58(3):108-113, 2016. PMID: None.
- Fouché P, Burnell B, van Niekerk R, Nortjé, N. The faith development of the anti-apartheid theologian Beyers Naude: A Psychobiography. Spirituality in Clinical Practice 3(4):276-288, 2016. PMID: None.
- Nortjé N, De Jongh J. Client Confidentiality: Perspectives Of Students Engaged In A Health Care Training Programme. South African Journal of Bioethics and Law 9(1):31-34, 2016. PMID: None.
- Nortje, N, Hoffmann, WA. Ethics misconduct among dietetic practitioners in South Africa (2007-2013). South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition 28(2):77-80, 2015. PMID: None.
- Nortje, N, Hoffmann, WA. Ethical misconduct by registered psychologists in South Africa during the period 2007-2013. South African Journal of Psychology 45(2):260-270, 2015. PMID: None.
- Nortjé N, Hoffmann WA. Common ethical transgressions by registered Occupational Therapists. South African Journal of Occupational Therapy 45(3):55-57, 2015. PMID: None.
- Nortje, N, Albertyn, R. The cultural language of pain. South African Family Practice 57(1):24-27, 2015. PMID: None.
- Nortjé N, Esterhuyse K. Changing students’ moral reasoning ability – is it at all possible?. African Journal of Health Professions Education 7(2):180-182, 2015. PMID: None.
- Nortjé N, De Jongh J. Ethical dilemmas experienced by Occupational Therapy students – The reality. African Journal of Health Professions Education 7(2):187-189, 2015. PMID: None.
- Nortjé N, Hoffmann WA. Professional consequence for dentists involved in unethical decision-making in South Africa. J Forensic Odontostomatol 32 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):22-9, 2014. e-Pub 2014. PMID: 25557412.
- Albertyn, R, Nortje, N. Assessment of pain and suffering in child abuse and homicide victims. Social Work (South Africa) 50(3):410-420, 2014. PMID: None.
- Albertyn R, Nortjé N. Retrospective assessment of pain and suffering in child abuse and homicide victims. Journal of Social Work 50(3):410-420, 2014. PMID: None.
- Nortje, N. Ethical tensions faced by dietetic students during fieldwork. South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition 27(3):128-131, 2014. PMID: None.
- Solomons, N, Nortje, N. Treating an intervention level 1 patient. South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition 26(4):176-180, 2013. PMID: None.
- Esterhuyse, KG, Nortje, N, Pienaar, A, Beukes, RB. Sense of humour and adolescents' cognitive flexibility. South African Family Practice 55(1):90-95, 2013. PMID: None.
- Nortjé N, Fouché P, Gogo, O. The neo-Adlerian holistic wellness of Brenda Fassie: A psychobiography. Online Journal of African Affairs 2(2), 2013. PMID: None.
- van Niekerk A, Nortjé N. Phronesis and an ethics of Responsibility. South African Journal of Bioethics and Law 6(1):28-31, 2013. PMID: None.
- Esterhuyse K, Nortjé N, Pienaar A, Beukes R. Sense of humour and adolescents’ cognitive flexibility. South African Family Practice 55(1):90-95, 2013. PMID: None.
- Nortjé N. Cultural Perspectives on Euthanasia. Research in Psychology and Behavioral Sciences 1(5):77-80, 2013. PMID: None.
- Swanepoel, P, Esterhuyse, KG, Beukes, RB, Nortje, N. Die rol van coping in die verband tussen geestelike welstand en depressie by predikante. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 68(1), 2012. PMID: None.
- Strydom, L, Nortje, N, Beukes, RB, Esterhuyse, KG, van der Westhuizen, J. Job satisfaction amongst teachers at special needs schools. South African Journal of Education 32(3):255-266, 2012. PMID: None.
- Lowe, C, du Plessis, ED, Nortje, N. Perceived Child Rearing Practices as Predictors of University Students’ Satisfaction with their Sexual Relationships. Journal of Psychology in Africa 21(4):595-598, 2011. PMID: None.
- Fouché, P, Nortje, N, Phillips, K, Stroud, L. Psychofortology of Women Undergoing Infertility Treatment. Journal of Psychology in Africa 21(4):541-547, 2011. PMID: None.
- de Vos, HM, le Roux, MC, Nortje, N. The attitudes of older South Africans towards euthanasia. Social Work (South Africa) 40(3):283-293, 2004. PMID: None.
- Nortjé, N., Palmer, A., Enck, G., Masciari, C.F., Neumann, J, Gallagher, C.M.. The Evolving Landscape of Ethics in Oncology: A Journey Through the Past, Present and Future. ASCO Education Book None(None):None. PMID: None.
Invited Articles
- Reddy, A, Gonzalez, JB, Rizvi, A, Nortje, N et al N. Impact of an Institution-wide Goals of Care Program on the Timing of Referrals to Outpatient Palliative Care. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 2023. PMID: None.
- Nortje N, Zachariah F, Reddy, a. Advance Care Planning: What constitutes best practice and the way forward. ZEFQ The Journal of Evidence and Quality in Health Care. PMID: None.
Other Articles
- Jones-Bonofiglio K, Nortjé N, Webster L, Garros D A Practical Approach to Hospital Visitation during a Pandemic: Responding with Compassion to Unfair Restrictions. Am J Crit Care 30(4):302-311, 2021. PMID: 33870412.
- Fouché, P, Burnell, B, Van Niekerk, R, Nortje, N The faith development of the antiapartheid theologian Beyers Naudé. Spirituality in Clinical Practice 3(4):276-288, 2016. PMID: None.
Editorials
- Nortje, N, Visagie, R, Wessels, JS. Preface. Research Ethics Forum 7:v-vii, 2019. PMID: None.
- Nortje N. Book Review of Magnussen H. (2017) The Moral Work of Nursing – Asking and Living with the Questions. Canadian Journal of Bioethics 2(2):15-16, 2019. PMID: None.
- Nortje, N, Hoffmann, B, Jongh, JD. Foreword. Advancing Global Bioethics 13:v-vii, 2018. PMID: None.
Book Chapters
- Kruger M, Nortje N. The child with cancer: blurring the lines between research and treatment. In: Pediatric Ethics: Theory and Practice. None. Springer, None, 2022.
- Hardy N, Nortjé N. A Developmental Perspective on Pediatric Decision-Making Capacity. In: Pediatric Ethics: Theory and Practice. None. Springer Publishers, None, 2022.
- Hoffmann B, Nortje N. The ethical principles that guide Artificial Intelligence utilization in clinical healthcare. In: Pediatric Ethics: Theory and Practice. None. Springer, None, 2022.
- Nortje N, Kruger M, Nie JB, Takahashi S, Nakagama Y, Hain R, Garros D, Villalva AMR, Lantos JD, Winters JP, McCleary, TL. Pediatric Ethics: Main challenges from around the globe. In: Pediatric Ethics: Theory and Practice. None. Springer, None, 2022.
- Nortje N, Hoffmann WA. Research ethics in social sciences and integrity in Africa. In: Social Science Research Ethics in Africa. None. Springer, 117-123, 2019.
- Hoffmann, WA, Nortje, N. Ethics Review Framework and Guidelines for Social Science Research, 229-248, 2019.
- Nortje, N, Hoffmann, WA. Research Integrity in the Context of Social Science Research in Africa, 117-123, 2019.
- Hoffmann, WA, Nortje, N. Curriculum Guidelines for Teaching Healthcare Ethics at Undergraduate Level, 251-266, 2018.
- Nortje N, Mfutso-Bengo J, Hoffmann, WA. Bioethics and Its Development on the African Continent. In: African Perspectives on Ethics for Healthcare Professionals. None. Springer, 1-10, 2018.
- Kunneke, E, Swart, R, Nortje, N. Ethics for the Dietetic Profession – A South African Perspective, 91-105, 2018.
- Nortje N, Hoffmann WA, de Jongh J. Professionalism in a changing society - The role of Ethics. In: African Perspectives on Ethics for Healthcare Professionals. None. Springer, 11-24, 2018.
- Nortje, N, Hoffmann, WA, De Jongh, JC. Development of Bioethics and Professionalism in the Healthcare Context, 11-24, 2018.
- Nortjé N. Passive Euthanasia. In: Encyclopedia of Global Bioethics. None. Springer, 1-7, 2016.
- Nortjé N. Critical Illness and Care. In: Encyclopedia of Global Bioethics. None. Springer, 1-7, 2016.
- Hoffmann WA, Nortjé N. Education: Assessment. In: Encyclopedia of Global Bioethics. None. Springer, 1-12, 2016.
- Nortjé N, Gwyther L. Ethical Issues. In: Legal Aspects of Palliative Care. 2nd. HPCSA, 242, 2014.
Books (edited and written)
- Nortje N, Bester J. Pediatric Ethics: Theory and Practice. Ed(s) None. Springer, 2022.
- Nortje N, Visage R, Wessels JA. Social Science Research Ethics in Africa. Ed(s) None. Springer, 2019.
- Nortje N, Hoffmann WA, de Jongh J. African Perspectives on Ethics for Healthcare Professionals. Ed(s) None. Springer, 2018.
- Nortjé N. Psychodynamics of Healthcare. Ed(s) None. None, 2015.
Patient Reviews
CV information above last modified January 17, 2025